The occurrence and seasonal patterns of transmission of the blood protozoa of wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) were studied at Tallahala Wildlife Management Area (TWMA) (Jasper County, Mississippi, USA). Blood smears obtained from wild turkeys in winter, spring and summer, and from sentinel domestic turkeys throughout the year were examined for Haemoproteus meleagridis and Leucocytozoon smithi. Whole blood from wild turkeys captured in summer was subinoculated into malaria-free domestic turkey poults and recipient birds were examined for Plasmodium spp. The prevalence of H. meleagridis and L. smithi were not different (P greater than 0.05) between adults and juveniles or between male and female turkeys in any season. Leucocytozoon smithi was not detected in poults in summer or in juveniles examined in winter. Sentinel studies and information from wild birds revealed that transmission of H. meleagridis and L. smithi did not overlap. Haemoproteus meleagridis was transmitted from May through November, while L. smithi was transmitted only from January through April. The onset of transmission of H. meleagridis coincided with peak hatching (mid-May) and brood-rearing (May-November) of turkey poults. Plasmodium spp. were not found in turkeys from TWMA (n = 27) nor in birds from three widely separated counties (n = 28) in Mississippi.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-26.4.442 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey; Center for Neuroradiological Applications and Research, Acibadem University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Preoperative and noninvasive detection of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and telomerase reverse transcriptase gene promoter (TERTp) mutations in glioma is critical for prognosis and treatment planning. This study aims to develop deep learning classifiers to identify IDH and TERTp mutations using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) and a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) architecture.
Methods: This study included H-MRS data from 225 adult patients with hemispheric diffuse glioma (117 IDH mutants and 108 IDH wild-type; 99 TERTp mutants and 100 TERTp wild-type).
ACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
Graduate School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul 34810, Turkey.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder. It impairs the control of movement and balance. Parkin mutations worsen the symptoms in sporadic cases and cause the early onset of the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize 53020, Türkiye.
The innate immune response serves as the primary defense against viral infections, with the recognition of viral nucleic acids by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) initiating antiviral responses. Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) acts as a pivotal adaptor protein in the RIG-I pathway. Alternative splicing further diversifies MAVS isoforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Clinostomum species in wild birds in Turkey using morphological and molecular methods.
Methods: 51 birds of 18 species from seven orders previously reported as definitive hosts of the Clinostomum spp. were collected.
Chem Biodivers
January 2025
Biruni Universitesi, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Biruni Uni, İstanbul, TURKEY.
Regulation of protein production in response to physiological signals is achieved through precise control of Eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 (eEF2), whose distinct translocase function is crucial for cell survival. Phosphorylation of eEF2 at its Thr56 (T56) residue inactivates this function in translation. Using genetically modified paralogue of a colon cancer cell line, HCT116 which carries a point mutation at Ser595-to-Alanine in the eEF2 gene we were able to create a constitutively active form of eEF2.
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