Interaction between P-factor, a peptide pheromone composed of 23 amino acid residues, and its pheromone receptor, Mam2, on the cell surface of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe was examined by an atomic force microscope (AFM). An AFM tip was modified with P-factor derivatives to perform force curve measurements. The specific interaction force between P-factor and Mam2 was calculated to be around 120 pN at a probe speed of 1.74 μm/s. When the AFM tip was modified with truncated P-factor derivative lacking C-terminal Leu, the specific interaction between the tip and the cell surface was not observed. These results were also confirmed with an assay system using a green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene to monitor the activation level of signal transduction following the interaction of Mam2 with P-factor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/804793 | DOI Listing |
Insect Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Est Créteil, INRAE, CNRS, IRD, Institute for Ecology and Environmental Sciences of Paris, France. Electronic address:
In animals, sexual maturation coincides with the development of sexual behaviors and reproductive system. These developmental events are influenced by diet and governed by endocrine signals. Here, for the first time in insects, we explored functional links between nutrition and juvenile hormone (JH) in the male reproductive physiology through the insulin signaling pathway (ISP) acting as a transducer of nutritional signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61, Daizong Road, Taian 271018, China.
Moths use pheromones to ensure intraspecific communication. Nevertheless, few studies are focused on both intra- and intersexual communication based on pheromone recognition. Pheromone-binding proteins (PBPs) are generally believed pivotal for male moths in recognizing female pheromones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Science, Haixia Institute of Science and Technology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Ministerial and Provincial Joint Innovation Centre for Safety Production of Cross-Strait Crops, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control, Ministry of Education, Fuzhou, 350002, China. Electronic address:
The olfactory system of insects plays a pivotal role in multiple, essential activities including feeding, mating, egg laying, and host localization. The capacity of odorant receptors to recognize odor molecules relies on odorant receptor co-receptors forming heterodimers. Here we report the successful engineering a homozygous mutant strain of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) in which the odorant receptor co-receptor PxOrco was silenced using CRISPR/Cas9.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
December 2024
Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PR China. Electronic address:
Pheromone-binding proteins (PBPs) are mainly responsible for binding and transporting hydrophobic pheromone molecules across the aqueous sensilla lymph to the receptor proteins. The preference of each PBP is believed to be different for each pheromone component within a single species. Significantly higher expression level of PBP1 and PBP2 in the male antennae of Spodoptera frugiperda suggesting that SfruPBP1 and SfruPBP2 might play important roles in pheromone perception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycologia
January 2025
Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius v. 20 A, Stockholm SE-114 18, Sweden.
Sexual compatibility in the Basidiomycota is governed by genetic identity at one or two loci, resulting in compatibility systems called bipolar and tetrapolar. The loci are known as and , encoding homeodomain transcription factors and pheromone precursors and receptors, respectively. Bipolarity is known to evolve either by linkage of the two loci or by loss of mating-type determination of either the or the locus.
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