The ability of a hydrogel obtained by crosslinking INUDV and PEGBa to facilitate sustained release of flutamide is examined. The hydrogel is prepared in pH = 7.4 PBS and no toxic solvents or catalysts are used. It is recovered in microparticulate form and its size distribution is determined. Mucoadhesive properties are evaluated in vitro by reproducing gastrointestinal conditions. Flutamide is loaded into the hydrogel using a post-fabrication encapsulation procedure that allows a drug loading comparable to that of market tablets. Drug-loaded microparticles are orally administered to cross-bred dogs and the in vivo study demonstrates their ability to prolong the half-life of the principal active metabolite approximately threefold and to significantly increase its bioavailability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mabi.201200003 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
January 2025
Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos (FEA), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, Campinas, SP 13083-862, Brazil. Electronic address:
Gelled emulsion systems offer promising matrices for encapsulating bioactive compounds, enhancing stability, bioavailability, and controlled release. Incorporating inulin-type dietary fibers into emulsion-filled gels can innovate food products. This study explored the impact of inulin concentration (0-15 % w/w) on visual aspect, microstructure, particle size distribution, creaming stability, rheological behavior, and encapsulation efficiency of emulsions and gelled emulsions with clove bud oil rich in eugenol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomater Sci Polym Ed
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Saraswati Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Inulin, a naturally occurring polysaccharide derived from plants such as chicory root, has emerged as a significant ingredient in pharmaceutical sciences due to its diverse therapeutic and functional properties. This review explores the multifaceted applications of inulin, focusing on its chemical structure, sources, and mechanisms of action. Inulin's role as a prebiotic is highlighted, with particular emphasis on its ability to modulate gut microbiota, enhance gut health, and improve metabolic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
May 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
Inulin, a natural polysaccharide, has emerged as a promising precursor for the preparation of hydrogels due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and structural versatility. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent progress in the preparation, characterization, and diverse applications of inulin-based hydrogels. Different synthesis strategies, including physical methods (thermal induction and non-thermal induction), chemical methods (free-radical polymerization and chemical crosslinking), and enzymatic approaches, are discussed in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResearch (Wash D C)
May 2024
Department of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China.
The intestinal and intratumoral microbiota are closely associated with tumor progression and response to antitumor treatments. The antibacterial or tumor microenvironment (TME)-modulating approaches have been shown to markedly improve antitumor efficacy, strategies focused on normalizing the microbial environment are rarely reported. Here, we reported the development of an orally administered inulin-based hydrogel with colon-targeting and retention effects, containing hollow MnO nanocarrier loaded with the chemotherapeutic drug Oxa (Oxa@HMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
July 2019
School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia.
Inulin-based hydrogels are useful carriers for the delivery of drugs in the colon-targeted system and in other biomedical applications. In this project, inulin hydrogels were fabricated by crosslinking oxidized inulin with adipic acid dihydrazide (AAD) without the use of a catalyst or initiator. The physicochemical properties of the obtained hydrogels were further characterized using different techniques, such as swelling experiments, in vitro drug release, degradation, and biocompatibility tests.
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