A case of systemic amyloidosis beginning with purpura.

Chin Med J (Engl)

Department of Dermatology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.

Published: February 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • Primary systemic amyloidosis is a rare disease characterized by the abnormal build-up of fibrillary protein in organs like the heart, kidneys, lungs, and liver.
  • Symptoms can be vague, making diagnosis challenging, but laboratory tests, particularly skin biopsies, are crucial for identifying the disease.
  • In a described case, the patient experienced initial purpura-like lesions and rapidly progressed to organ failures, ultimately resulting in death within three months of diagnosis.

Article Abstract

Primary systemic amyloidosis is a relatively rare disease, caused when abnormal extracellular deposition of fibrillary protein builds up in a variety of target organs, such as heart, kidneys, lungs liver, and so forth. The symptoms of the disease are usually vague, while many kinds of auxiliary or laboratory examinations especially pathologic biopsy can provide a clue for the diagnosis. Here we described a case who had purpura-like lesions in the initial stage, followed by progressive malfunctions in the kidneys, the heart, the lungs, as well as the liver. The final diagnosis was primary systemic amyloidosis determined by skin pathologic biopsy. And the disease led to a fatal outcome within three months after the diagnosis.

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