Feeding a high-cholesterol diet with a water-soluble peanut skin polyphenol fraction to rats reduced their plasma cholesterol level, with an increase in fecal cholesterol excretion. The hypocholesterolemic effect was greater with the lower-molecular-weight rather than higher-molecular-weight polyphenol fraction. This effect was possibly due to some oligomeric polyphenols which reduced the solubility of dietary cholesterol in intestinal bile acid-emulsified micelles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.110866 | DOI Listing |
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 17104, Republic of Korea.
This study investigated the correlations between phenolic compounds and antioxidant capacities of Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.) bark (RPB) fractions after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Rep
June 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Liver fibrosis is a continuous wound-healing response to chronic injury caused by various chemical, virus, and pathological disorders; the lack of approved drugs or methods to reverse or prevent liver fibrosis makes it an interesting area of research. This study investigates the potential hepatoprotective effects of the phenolic extract of in rat's module of liver fibrosis. Liver fibrosis was induced by intraperitoneal injection of carbon tetrachloride (CCl) for six consecutive weeks; the butanol fraction of and silymarin was administered orally concurrently with CCl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Ege University Solar Energy Institute, 35040 Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
Utilization of renewable resources has become imperative, and considerable efforts have been devoted to tackling diverse global sustainability challenges, which contribute to the circular economy. The focus of this work was to optimize the extraction of polyphenolic compounds in bark using microwave-assisted (MAE) and ultrasonically assisted (UAE) extractions and evaluate the biological efficacies of the extracts. Additionally, the residue of the extracted pine bark was subjected to steam gasification to produce hydrogen-rich syngas and activated carbon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Chem
December 2024
Facultad de Industrias Alimentarias, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru.
When processing lucuma (), waste such as shells and seeds is generated, which is a source of bioactive compounds. Recently, lucuma seed (LS), especially its oily fraction, has been studied for containing phytosterols and tocopherols, powerful antioxidants with health benefits. This study proposes lucuma seed oil (LSO) extraction using supercritical fluid (SCF) to improve the quality of the extract and minimize the environmental impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
October 2024
Guangdong Engineering Research Center for Disease Susceptibility and Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Disease Susceptibility and Traditional Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, China Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Joint Laboratory of Universities, Guangdong Province, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicines, Jinan University Guangzhou 510632, China.
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) theory suggests that "Shanghuo" is a comprehensive clinical symptom resulting from an imbalance of Yin and Yang. There is substantial clinical evidence showing that the consumption of warm or hot natured TCM can induce "Shanghuo". However, the pharmacological mechanisms and material basis of this phenomenon require further elucidation.
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