Analysis of bacterial diversity in soils along the banks of the Solimões and Negro rivers, state of Amazonas, Brazil, was by partial sequencing of the genes codifying the rDNA16S region. Diversity of operational taxonomic units (OTU) and of the divergent sequences obtained were applied in comparative analysis of microbiological diversity in the two environments, based on richness estimators and OTU diversity indices. The higher OTU diversity in the Solimões was based on the higher number of parameters that evoke this. The interaction between the nucleotide sequences of bacteria inhabiting the two riverine environments indicated that the two microrganism communities are similar in composition.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3313502PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572012005000014DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

diversity soils
8
soils banks
8
banks solimões
8
solimões negro
8
negro rivers
8
rivers state
8
state amazonas
8
amazonas brazil
8
otu diversity
8
diversity
5

Similar Publications

Smallest microplastics intensify maize yield decline, soil processes and consequent global warming potential.

J Hazard Mater

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.

Microplastic pollution seriously affects global agroecosystems, strongly influencing soil processes and crop growth. Microplastics impact could be size-dependent, yet relevant field experiments are scarce. We conducted a field experiment in a soil-maize agroecosystem to assess interactions between microplastic types and sizes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acetochlor degradation in anaerobic microcosms with hyporheic sediments: Insights from biogeochemical data, transformation products, and isotope analysis.

Water Res

December 2024

Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Basin Environmental Aquatic Science, School of Environmental Studies & State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, 430074, Wuhan, PR China. Electronic address:

Steep redox gradients and diverse microbial communities in the anaerobic hyporheic zone create complex pathways for the degradation of herbicides, often linked to various terminal electron-accepting processes (TEAPs). Identifying the degradation pathways and their controlling factors under various TEAPs is of great significance for understanding mechanisms of water purification in the hyporheic zone. However, current research on herbicides in this area remains insufficient.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The present study investigated the genomic and functional potential of Burkholderia contaminans PB_AQ24, a bacterial strain isolated from the municipal solid waste dumpsite, for boosting the growth of Dendrocalamus strictus (Male bamboo) seedlings. The isolated strain exhibited high potency for metal solubilization and ACC (1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate) deaminase activity. Its genome harbored diverse genes responsible for nitrogen and phosphorus utilization (trpABCDES, iaaH, acdS, pstABCS, phoAUD, pqqABCDE, kdpABC, gln, and nirBD) and also an abundance of heavy metal tolerant genes (ftsH, hptX, iscX-fdx-hscAB-iscAUR, mgtA, corA, and copC).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Evolution of competitive ability and the response to nutrient availability: a resurrection study with the calcareous grassland herb, Leontodon hispidus.

Oecologia

January 2025

Plant Evolutionary Ecology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max-Von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Rapid environmental changes across Europe include warmer and increasingly variable temperatures, changes in soil nutrient availability, and pollinator decline. These abiotic and biotic changes can affect natural plant populations and force them to optimize resource use against competitors. To date, the evolution of competitive ability in the context of changes in nutrient availability remains understudied.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Agricultural subsoil microbiomes and functions exhibit lower resistance to global change than topsoils in Chinese agroecosystems.

Nat Food

January 2025

State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, People's Republic of China.

Soils play a critical role in supporting agricultural production. Subsoils, below 20 cm, underpin fundamental agroecosystem sustainability traits including soil carbon storage, climate regulation and water provision. However, little is known about the ecological stability of subsoils in response to global change.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!