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Water, Sanitation and Hygiene in a Conflict Area: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Kordofan, Sudan.
J Epidemiol Glob Health
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, 11111, Sudan.
Background: The UN General Assembly recognised the human right to water and sanitation through the sixth SDG in 2010. South Kordofan, a state in southern Sudan, faces WASH challenges due to conflict, geographical factors, and inadequate services, impacting over 600,000 residents. Such conflicts are well known for spreading diseases and disrupting WASH-related practices among displaced individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPre- and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV in Patients Taking Anti-Seizure Medications.
Epilepsy Curr
May 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Recent advancements in HIV prevention highlight the effectiveness of pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP and PEP), particularly in the context of new anti-seizure medications (ASMs) that have emerged since 2012.
- The review discusses the potential drug interactions between PrEP/PEP and various ASMs, particularly focusing on enzyme-inducing ASMs that may lower the effectiveness of tenofovir-containing treatments, as well as the impact of ritonavir on lamotrigine levels.
- Clinicians are encouraged to be aware of these interactions and side effects, such as osteopenia and gastrointestinal issues, to provide better care for patients who might be at risk for both seizures and HIV infection.
Article Synopsis
- Researchers studied strokes from 1990 to 2021 to understand how many people get them and how they are affected around the world.
- In 2021, strokes caused about 7.3 million deaths and were a major cause of health problems, especially in specific regions like Southeast Asia and Oceania.
- There are differences in stroke risks based on where people live and their age, and some areas actually saw more strokes happening since 2015.
Estimating survival in data-driven phenotypes of mental health symptoms and peripheral biomarkers: A prospective study.
Brain Behav Immun Health
August 2024
War Related Illness and Injury Study Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Background: Chronic psychological stress has widespread implications, including heightened mortality risk, mental and physical health conditions, and socioeconomic consequences. Stratified precision psychiatry shows promise in mitigating these effects by leveraging clinical heterogeneity to personalize interventions. However, little attention has been given to patient self-report.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales among hospitalized patients in Cape Town, South Africa: clinical and microbiological epidemiology.
JAC Antimicrob Resist
April 2024
Division of Medical Microbiology, National Health Laboratory Service, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are a substantial problem in Cape Town. CRE epidemiology is largely unknown and mortality remains high.
Objectives: To describe and characterize the clinical and microbiological epidemiology of CRE within Cape Town hospitals to better inform therapy with regard to current and novel antibiotics, as well as improve antimicrobial stewardship (AMS), and infection prevention and control (IPC).
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