Many people with developmental disabilities receive medications prescribed to improve behavior. This manuscript overviews the psychopharmacology of developmental disabilities and considers how practitioners can assist in improving the quality of the pharmacological treatments that their clients receive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03391753 | DOI Listing |
Netw Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Psychology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
We examined how thalamocortical connectivity structure reflects children's reading performance. Diffusion-weighted MRI at 3 T and a series of reading measures were collected from 64 children (33 girls) ages 8-14 years with and without dyslexia. The topological properties of the left and right thalamus were computed based on the whole-brain white matter network and a hub-attached reading network, and were correlated with scores on several tests of children's reading and reading-related abilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med
December 2024
Sleep Institute, Associação Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa (AFIP), São Paulo, Brazil; Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
Neurodevelopmental disorders pose significant clinical challenges related to atypical brain development, often manifesting as learning disabilities, developmental delays, intellectual deficits, behavioral issues, epilepsy, and sleep disturbances. Among genetic neuropsychiatric conditions, synaptopathies are notable for their impact on synaptic function, resulting in varied neuropsychiatric phenotypes. Among these, SYNGAP1-associated syndrome is characterized by intellectual disability, global developmental delay, autism, and epilepsy, primarily due to loss-of-function mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Dev Disabil
December 2024
Neurodevelopmental Disabilities and Writing Research Laboratory, School of Occupational Therapy, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Purpose: Developmental coordination disorder (DCD) is associated with poor well-being and objective participation (i.e., frequency of engagement in activities, performance level) and decreased subjective participation (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autism Dev Disord
December 2024
Catalight Research Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, US.
Parental stress can be debilitating for parents and their families. This is particularly true for parents who have a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or other intellectual and developmental disability (I/DD). Effective screening and measurement of parental stress leads to accurate and effective intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
School of Health and Medical Science, Centre for Health Research, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.
Delays in development that occur during early childhood can have long-lasting consequences, potentially leading to poor academic achievement. Research has shown that the human immunodeficiency virus can have neurotropic effects, which may impact the development of the brain in infected children. However, there is a scarcity of evidence regarding developmental delays among children with human immunodeficiency virus in the study area.
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