In this report, we describe a Korean patient with May-Hegglin anomaly from a mutation of the MYH9 gene. The proband was a 21-year-old man with thrombocytopenia. He did not have a bleeding tendency. His neutrophil count was normal at 7490/mm³; however, the neutrophils contained abnormal basophilic inclusions in their cytoplasm. The platelet count was decreased at 15,000/mm³ with giant platelets. Coagulation test results were not remarkable. Direct sequencing of MYH9 revealed that he was heterozygous for a mutation in exon 1, which was a 97T>A substitution mutation affecting codon 33, substituting tryptophan with arginine (Trp33Arg). Family study showed that both of his parents had normal phenotype and genotypes, indicating a de novo occurrence of the mutation in the proband.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2012.53.3.662 | DOI Listing |
Mol Neurodegener
January 2025
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-Human Primate Research, Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), School of Medicine, GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Background: HD is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expansion of CAG repeats in the HTT. Silencing the expression of mutated proteins is a therapeutic direction to rescue HD patients, and recent advances in gene editing technology such as CRISPR/CasRx have opened up new avenues for therapeutic intervention.
Methods: The CRISPR/CasRx system was employed to target human HTT exon 1, resulting in an efficient knockdown of HTT mRNA.
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Background: Chinese cabbage is a cross-pollinated crop with remarkable heterosis, and male-sterile line is an important mean to produce its hybrids. In this study, a male-sterile mutant msm7 was isolated from a Chinese cabbage DH line 'FT' by using EMS-mutagenesis.
Results: Compared with the wild-type 'FT', the anthers of mutant msm7 were completely aborted, accompanied by the defects in leaf and petal development.
Biochem Genet
January 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the arylsulfatase A (ARSA) gene. Few studies have assessed the spectrum of ARSA mutations among Iranian patients. Here, we report eight Iranian patients with clinical features of MLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropediatrics
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Aim: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most frequently seen muscular disease in childhood. Cardiac involvement is extremely important in terms of morbidity and mortality in these patients. Different studies have shown that mutations occurring in various exons are cardioprotective or increase cardiac involvement in DMD cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Molecular & Cellular Biosciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45267.
TGFβ family ligands are synthesized as precursors consisting of an N-terminal prodomain and C-terminal growth factor (GF) signaling domain. After proteolytic processing, the prodomain typically remains noncovalently associated with the GF, sometimes forming a high-affinity latent procomplex that requires activation. For the TGFβ family ligand anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), the prodomain maintains a high-affinity interaction with its GF that does not render it latent.
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