Flavonoid glycosides are a significant group of compounds found in Ginkgo biloba leaves, but the long extraction procedures in existing methods are a challenging problem. In this work, a microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method has been developed for extracting bioactive compounds from G. biloba. Several variables were optimized, such as extracting solvent, microwave power, and extraction time that can potentially affect the extraction yield. The total phenolic content, antioxidant activity (using DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assays) and flavonoid glycosides of different extracts using RP-HPLC were assessed. The antioxidant capacity was found to be highest with MAE using 60% aq. ethanol as extracting solvent and microwave power of 120W for 20 min.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Catalpol promotes hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in rats after multiple cerebral infarctions by mitochondrial regulation: involvement of the Shh signaling pathway.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Pharmacology, National Clinical Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Ischemic stroke greatly threatens human life and health. Neuro-restoration is considered to be the critical points in reestablishing neurological function and improving the quality of life of patients. Catalpol is the main active ingredient of the Chinese herbal medicine , which has the beneficial efficacy in traditional remedy, is closely related to the mitochondrial morphology and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacokinetic Study of Ginkgolide B in Dog After Intravenous Administration.
Biomed Chromatogr
February 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Ginkgolide B (GB) is the main active ginkgolide in Ginkgo biloba leaves extract. Pharmacological study suggested that GB exhibits protective effect on nervous system impaired and can be used in the treatment of dementia, cerebral insufficiency or related cognitive decline. However, the information on pharmacokinetics of GB in vivo was limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent Updates on Nanotechnology-based Drug Delivery Platforms for Treating Alzheimer's with Herbal Drugs.
Pharm Nanotechnol
December 2024
Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah United Arab Emirates.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible brain disorder that led to memory loss and disrupts daily life. Earlier strategies to treat AD such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) drugs are not showing effectiveness due to the inability to cross the blood-brain barrier. Moreover, traditional AChEI provides limited efficacy in terms of bioavailability and solubility for treating AD treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent trends in the treatment of vitiligo using novel drug delivery system.
Int J Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology, Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh 490024, India.
Vitiligo is a complex dermatological disorder involving the loss of melanocytes, with resultant patches of depigmentation. It affects 1% of the world population, affecting patients' mental health and quality of life. With all the improvement seen, conventional treatment methods-steroids, phototherapy, and immunomodulators-come with the limitations of being less effective, having more side effects, and low compliance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of VDAC1 as a cardioprotective target of Ginkgolide B.
Chem Biol Interact
December 2024
School of Bioengineering, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, 519000, China. Electronic address:
Ginkgolide B (GB), a compound derived from Ginkgo biloba, exhibits significant cardioprotective properties, although its precise molecular target has yet to be identified. In this study, we synthesized a biotin-labeled GB probe (GB-biotin) to identify the molecular targets of GB. Our experiments demonstrated that treatment with GB or GB-biotin reduced mitochondrial injury, restored mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreased cell apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!