Cryptomeria japonica D. Don (C. japonica) has been used in traditional medicines from Asia for a variety of indications, including liver ailments, and an antitussive, and for its antiulcer activities. We examined the cell viability and apoptosis of KB cells treated with C. japonica essential oil at several concentrations for 12 h by MTT assay, Hoechst-33258 dye staining, DNA fragmentation, flow cytometry (cell cycle), and Western blotting for mitochondria stress, activation of caspases, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. The essential oil induced the apoptosis of KB cells in a dose-dependent manner, which was verified by DNA fragmentation, appearance of apoptotic bodies, and the sub-G1 ratio. The essential oil also induced rapid and transient caspase-3 activity and cleavage of PARP of the KB cells. Treating the cells with the oil also caused changes in the mitochondrial level of the Bcl-2 family proteins such as Bcl-2 and Bax, thereby inducing the release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. The essential oil of C. japonica may have potential as a cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic agent.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6268749PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules17043890DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

essential oil
20
cryptomeria japonica
8
stress activation
8
activation caspases
8
apoptosis cells
8
dna fragmentation
8
oil induced
8
essential
5
japonica
5
cells
5

Similar Publications

A Hybrid Harmonic Curve Model for Multi-Streamer Hydrophone Positioning in Seismic Exploration.

Sensors (Basel)

December 2024

Geophysical Division of China Oilfield Services Ltd., Tianjin 300451, China.

Towed streamer positioning is a vital and essential stage in marine seismic exploration, and accurate hydrophone coordinates exert a direct and significant influence on the quality and reliability of seismic imaging. Current methods predominantly rely on analytical polynomial models for towed streamer positioning; however, these models often produce significant errors when fitting to streamers with high curvature, particularly during turning scenarios. To address this limitation, this study introduces a novel multi-streamer analytical positioning method that uses a hybrid harmonic function to model the three-dimensional coordinates of streamers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlike traditional tap changers, which require transformers to be de-energized before making changes, On-Load Tap Changers (OLTCs) can adjust taps while the transformer is in service, ensuring continuous power supply during voltage regulation. OLTCs enhance grid reliability and support load balancing, reducing strain on the network and optimizing power quality. Their importance has grown as the demand for stable voltage and the integration of renewables has increased, making them vital for modern and resilient power systems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nanoencapsulation of (Lam) DC-Essential Oil and Controlled Release: Experiments and Modeling.

Pharmaceutics

December 2024

Unit Operations Lab, School of Technology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga 6681-Prédio 30, Bloco F, Sala 208, Porto Alegre 90619-900, Brazil.

Degradation by physical and chemical agents affects the properties of essential oils; therefore, this study aimed to protect the volatile compounds present in essential oils through biopolymer encapsulation. The (Lam) DC. essential oil was obtained by steam distillation at 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The escalating global concern regarding plastic waste accumulation and its detrimental environmental impact has driven the exploration of sustainable alternatives to conventional petroleum-based plastics. This study investigates the development of antimicrobial blends of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) derived from plastic waste and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHB), further enhanced with essential oils. The antimicrobial activity of the resulting BNC/PHB blends was tested in vitro against , , and .

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The perennial species , commonly known as St. John's Wort, is well regarded for its medicinal attributes, particularly its strong anti-inflammatory and antidepressant effects. L.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!