Purpose: We undertook a questionnaire study to explore the retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients' attitudes and the main reasons for or against participation in retinal prosthesis trials.
Methods: Fifty-four patients, who might be potential participants of retinal prosthesis trials, were recruited to complete the questionnaire devised to determine RP patients' willingness, motivations and expectations toward participation in retinal prosthesis trials, identify the concerns of RP patients about participation in retinal prosthesis trials.
Results: Eleven (11/54[21%]) of fifty-four patients were willing to participate in retinal prosthesis trials. Nineteen patients (19/54[35%]) declined participation and twenty-four patients (24/54[44%]) were unsure whether to participate or not. The main reasons cited for willingness to participate in retinal prosthesis trials were high expectations for possible therapeutic benefits (7/11[63.6%]), altruistic desire to help others (3/11[27.3%]), getting better care and closer follow-up (5/11[45.5%]). Conversely, fear of potential risks and side effects (12/19[63.2%]), worry of efficacy of retinal prosthetic devices (11/19[57.9%]), poor logistical supports (8/19[42.1%]), having difficulty in understanding information about retinal prosthesis trials (9/19[47.4%]) were main reasons cited for patients who declined to participate in retinal prosthesis trials.
Conclusions: The willingness to participate in retinal prosthesis trials is low in RP patients with severe visual impairment. Altruistic motivation should be encouraged and establishing realistic expectations should be an important readiness for retinal prosthesis trials. Sufficient logistical supports and better understanding of the proposed trial may improve the attitudes for participation in retinal prosthesis trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2012.03.007 | DOI Listing |
J Biomech
January 2025
Arts et Métiers Institute of Technology, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, IBHGC - Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak, HESAM Université, 151 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France. Electronic address:
Improper socket fitting in lower-limb prostheses can lead to significant complications, including pain, skin lesions, and pressure ulcers. Current suspension and socket design practices rely predominantly on visual inspection of the residual limb and patient feedback. Monitoring stress distribution at the residual limb/socket interface offers a more objective approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No.20, Chazhong road, Fuzhou, 350005, China.
Background And Objective: The efficacy of medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in patients with intraoperatively identified patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) has been a subject of debate. This retrospective study aimed to investigate the early outcomes of UKA in patients with varying intraoperative PFOA conditions and to explore the relationship between the location of PFOA and the position of the prosthesis post-UKA. Our aim was to determine whether the presence of PFOA affects the short-term success of medial UKA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Neuroprosthetics equipped with artificial synapses hold promise to address some most intricate medical problems, such as human sensory disorders. Yet, it is necessitated and of paramount importance for neuroprosthetics to be able to differentiate significant and insignificant signals. Here, we present an information-filterable artificial retina system that integrates artificial synapses with a signal-integration device for signal perception and processing with attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
January 2025
Center for Dental Medicine, Department of Operative Dentistry and Periodontology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.
Objectives: The study aimed to assess the percent correct shade identification of four intraoral scanners (IOS) and a spectrophotometer, focusing on how reliably each device selects the correct tooth shade compared to a visual observer's selection. The research question addresses how much clinicians can trust the device-selected shade without visual verification.
Materials And Methods: Sixteen participants with natural, unrestored teeth were included.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics - Medical University of Vienna, AKH Wien, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Background: While outcomes following reverse shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) have often been gauged through radiological assessments focusing on prosthesis position, there is increasing recognition of patient-reported outcomes, particularly satisfaction, as indicators of surgical success. The objective of this study was to correlate radiological findings with clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
Materials And Methods: A retrospective evaluation was conducted on patients following rTSA at a minimum of two years postoperatively.
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