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Small Bowel Leiomyoma Mimics Neuroendocrine Tumor on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT.

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A 57-year-old man with a 3-month history of lower abdominal pain and rectal bleeding with black stools underwent urgent abdominal CT, which revealed an ovoid hyperdense lesion in the ileum in the right iliac fossa. The prime differential was a midgut neuroendocrine tumor. Thus, the patient was referred for a 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT scan, which demonstrated intense activity in this lesion with no evidence of somatostatin receptor expression elsewhere.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the safety and effectiveness of various doses of mifepristone (2.5 mg to 50 mg) in treating uterine fibroids through a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
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Leiomyomas are benign smooth muscle tumors predominantly found in the uterine wall, with rare occurrences in the gastrointestinal tract. Here, we report a rare case of a leiomyoma that was incidentally found in the rectum of an asymptomatic male who underwent a routine screening colonoscopy. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyoma.

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Gastrointestinal (GI) leiomyomas, particularly those located in the rectum, are extremely rare, accounting for approximately 0.1% of rectal tumors. We report the case of a middle-aged female who presented with chronic diarrhea of unknown origin.

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