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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2012.01.032 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Airway obstruction is the second leading cause of death on the battlefield. The harsh conditions of the military combat setting require that devices be able to withstand extreme circumstances. Military standards (MIL-STD) testing is necessary before devices are fielded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Klin Intensivmed Notfmed
April 2021
Abteilung für Anästhesie, Krankenhaus der Barmherzigen Brüder, Trier, Deutschland.
Background: Several studies have described the successful application of extraglottic airways by lay people to a phantom.
Objectives: This study examined the influence of the training method on the success of the application.
Methods: A total of 150 visitors of a shopping mall were asked to place an i‑gel laryngeal mask (Intersurgical GmbH, Sankt Augustin, Germany) on a manikin.
Extraglottic airway (EGA) devices have been used by both physicians and prehospital providers for several decades. The original TCCC Guidelines published in 1996 included a recommendation to use the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) as an option to assist in securing the airway in Tactical Evacuation (TACEVAC) phase of care. Since then, a variety of EGAs have been used in both combat casualty care and civilian trauma care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Minim Access Surg
December 2015
Department of Surgery, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Medical College (PDUMC), Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Background: The tracheal tube is always considered to be the gold standard for laparoscopic surgeries. As conventional laryngoscopy guided endotracheal intubation evokes significant hypertension and tachycardia, we have used I-gel, second generation extraglottic airway device, in an attempt to overcome these drawbacks. We conducted this study to compare haemodynamic changes during insertion, efficacy of ventilation, and complications with the use of I-gel when compared with endotracheal tube (ETT) in laparoscopic surgeries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSaudi J Anaesth
October 2013
Department of Women's Anaesthesia, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Background: Second generation extraglottic airway devices with gastric access and separate breathing channels have ushered in a new era where their use is increasingly prevalent in surgical patients who would have been traditionally intubated for general anesthesia. New innovations like the i-gel, which is constructed of a thermoplastic elastomer, provide an airtight seal around patient's perilaryngeal anatomy without the inflatable cuff mechanism found in the laryngeal mask airway supreme (LMAS).
Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial comparing the LMAS with the i-gel in 70 anesthetized paralyzed patients undergoing laparoscopic female sterilization.
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