We have synthesized nanoporous Au with a dual microscopic length scale by exploiting the crystal structure of the alloy precursor. The synthesized mesoscopic material is characterized by stacked Au layers of submicrometer thickness. In addition, each layer displays nanoporosity through the entire bulk. It is shown that the thickness of these layers can be tailored via the grain size of the alloy precursor. The two-length-scale structure enhances the functional properties of nanoporous gold, leading to charge-induced strains of amplitude up to 6%, which are roughly 2 orders of magnitude larger than in nanoporous Au with the standard one-length-scale porous morphology. A model is presented to describe these phenomena.
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Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
School of Life Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, 250117, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Glioma accounts for 80 % of all malignant primary brain tumors with a high mortality rate. Histopathological examination is the current diagnostic methods for glioma, but its invasive surgical interventions can cause cerebral edema or impair neural functioning. Liquid biopsy proves to be an efficient method for glioma detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250100 China
The development of universal electrochemical sensing platforms with high sensitivity and specificity is of great significance for advancing practical disease diagnostic methods and devices. Exploring the structural properties of electrode materials and their interaction with biomolecules is essential to developing novel and distinctive analytical approaches. Here, we innovatively investigated the effect of DNA length and configuration on DNA molecule transfer into the nanostructure of a nanoporous gold (NPG) electrode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Conquering surface fouling of sensors caused by nonspecific adsorption and accumulation of foulants in a food matrix is of significance in accurate food safety analysis. Herein, an antifouling electrochemical aptasensor based on a Y-shaped peptide and nanoporous gold (NPG) for aflatoxin B1 detection in milk, tofu, and rice flour was proposed. The self-designed Y-shaped peptide involves an anchoring segment (-C), a support structure (-PPPP-), and an antifouling domain with two branches (-EK(KSRE)DER-) inspired by two bioactive peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines & School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau 999078, China. Electronic address:
Although electrochemical biosensors have been developed to detect multiple microRNAs (miRNAs) simultaneously through loading different capture probes, high surface-induced perturbation and competition among probes have reduced the detection sensitivity. To address these challenges, a trefoil DNA capture probe (TDCP) was designed for microRNA-21 (miR-21) and microRNA-16 (miR-16) detection simultaneously. The TDCP exhibits a stable structure, low spatial resistance, and integral rigidity, which decreases high surface-induced perturbations and competition to improve the accessibility of the target miRNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Oncol
December 2024
Genetics Department, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
Background: Medulloblastoma (MB) is one of the most prevalent embryonal malignant brain tumors. Current classification organizes these tumors into four molecular subgroups (WNT, SHH, Group 3, and Group 4 MB). Recently, a comprehensive classification has been established, identifying numerous subtypes, some of which exhibit a poor prognosis.
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