Aims: This study was performed to determine systematically whether KRAS mutational analysis in biopsy tissue is a reliable indicator of KRAS status in subsequent corresponding resection specimens.
Methods: 30 colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with biopsy and corresponding subsequent surgical resection specimens were studied. KRAS mutational analysis was performed on each biopsy sample as well as two separate samples from each resection specimen by PCR and Sanger sequencing.
Results: Overall, KRAS mutations were identified in 12/30 (40%) of the tumours. There was 100% correlation between biopsy and resection specimens regarding the presence or absence of KRAS mutations. In fact, the same point mutation was identified in both biopsy and corresponding resection specimens in 12/12 (100%) cases. In addition, in two cases, there were two different point mutations detected within the same biopsy specimen.
Conclusion: This study shows perfect correlation between KRAS mutation status in biopsy and resection specimens from an individual patient, and suggests that biopsy material is adequate for KRAS mutational analysis in CRC patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2012-200746 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Employing a custom 60-channel single-transmit/32-channel receive Tic-Tac-Toe (TTT) coil in 7T MRI imaging has enhanced the resolution and contrast for identifying White Matter Hyperintensities (WMHs), which are critical markers in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD).
Method: The method involves resecting the left hemisphere of the brain, excluding the cerebellum, followed by embalming in 10% formalin. 1.
ANZ J Surg
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Laparoscopic anterior resection (LAR) with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction (NOSE) has shown benefits such as reduced pain, fewer wound complications, and improved cosmesis. In colorectal anastomosis during NOSE, double staple anastomosis (DSA) and triple stapled technique (TSA) are common. However, a novel single stapled anastomosis (SSA) technique, utilising two laparoscopically placed purse strings and only four 5 mm ports, has emerged.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Endosc Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Radical surgery for rectal cancer with bulky lateral pelvic lymph node (LPLN) metastasis involving the sciatic nerve presents both technical and oncological challenges. Preoperative multidisciplinary treatments have recently been anticipated to control the disease as well as to preserve organ function. A 51-year-old man, presenting with right buttock pain and impairment of walking, was diagnosed with sciatic nerve impairment due to right LPLN metastasis from rectal cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurooncol
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health and NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 530 1st Avenue, Skirball Suite 8R, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Unlabelled: QUESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE PRIOR VERSION OF THESE GUIDELINES WITHOUT CHANGE: TARGET POPULATION: Adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) who have suspected low-grade diffuse glioma.
Question: What are the optimal neuropathological techniques to diagnose low-grade diffuse glioma in the adult?
Recommendation: Level I Histopathological analysis of a representative surgical sample of the lesion should be used to provide the diagnosis of low-grade diffuse glioma. Level III Both frozen section and cytopathologic/smear evaluation should be used to aid the intra-operative assessment of low-grade diffuse glioma diagnosis.
Background: Phyllodes tumors (PTs) are fibroepithelial neoplasms of the breast, with current treatment guidelines recommending wide excision to achieve surgical margins of ≥1 cm to minimize the recurrence risk. However, diagnostic challenges with core biopsy specimens often result in suboptimal surgical margins. This study aims to elucidate the correlation between margin status and PT recurrence, thereby informing surgical decision-making and enhancing patient outcomes.
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