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Decay of self-incompatibility within a lifespan in Physalis acutifolia (Solanaceae).
Plant Reprod
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, 1900 Pleasant Street, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Self-incompatibility decays with age in plants of Physalis acutifolia, and plants that have transitioned to selfing produce fewer seeds but with comparable viability. Self-compatibility in this system is closely related to flower size, which is in turn dependent on the direction of the cross, suggesting parental effects on both morphology and compatibility. The sharpleaf groundcherry, Physalis acutifolia, is polymorphic for self-compatibility, with naturally occurring self-incompatible (SI) and self-compatible (SC) populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBarley is a potential trap crop for root parasitic broomrape weeds.
J Pestic Sci
November 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saitama University.
Root parasitic broomrape ( and spp.) weeds cause devastating damage to agricultural production all around the world. The seeds of broomrapes germinate when they are exposed to germination stimulants, mainly strigolactones (SLs), released from the roots of any plant species; however, broomrapes parasitize only dicot plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResponse of the germinable soil seed bank of temperate meadows to mowing regimes.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semiarid Arable Land in Northern China/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Beijing, China.
Mowing is a primary practice in temperate meadows, which are severely degraded due to frequent mowing, overgrazing, and other factors, necessitating restoration and sustainable management. The natural recovery of these grasslands hinges on their germinable soil seed banks, which form the basis for future productivity. Thus, germinable soil seed banks are critical for restoring overexploited meadows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-specific effect of double-stranded RNAs on Egyptian broomrape () seed germination.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Unité en Sciences Biologiques et Biotechnologies, UMR 6286, Nantes Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Nantes, France.
Obligate root parasitic plants of the Orobanchaceae family exhibit an intricate germination behavior. The host-dependent germination process of these parasites has prompted extensive research into effective control methods. While the effect of biomaterials such as amino acids and microRNA-encoded peptides have been explored, the effect of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) has remained unexamined during the germination process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmino acid assisted synthesis of CDs: a novel paradigm in plant tissue culture media for enhanced cellular effects and biotechnological advancements.
RSC Adv
January 2025
Centre for Nano Bio Polymer Science and Technology, Department of Physics, St. Thomas College Palai Kerala 686574 India +919446126926.
We report a green approach to prepare carbon dots (CDs) with fresh tomatoes as carbon sources and amino acids as dopants (ACDs) by a microwave assisted method. The synthesised CDs were analysed by UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, high resolution transmission electron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photo electron spectroscopy. An MTT assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of CDs toward L929 cells and found that CDs exhibit low cytotoxicity.
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