Background: Students are a popular source of data to evaluate the performance of clinical teachers. Instruments to obtain student evaluations must have proven validity. One aspect of validity that often remains underexposed is the possibility of effects of between-student differences and teacher and student characteristics not directly related to teaching performance.
Aim: The authors examined the occurrence of such effects, using multilevel analysis to analyse data from the Maastricht clinical teaching questionnaire (MCTQ), a validated evaluation instrument, in a veterinary curriculum.
Methods: The 15-item MCTQ covers five domains. The authors used multilevel analysis to divide the variance in the domain scores in components related to, respectively, teachers and students. They estimated subsequent models to explore how the MCTQ scores are dependent on teacher and student characteristics.
Results: Significant amounts of variance in student ratings were due to between-teacher differences, particularly for learning climate, modelling and coaching. The effects of teacher and student characteristics were mostly non-significant or small.
Conclusion: Large portions of variance in MCTQ scores were due to differences between teachers, while the contribution of student and teacher characteristics was negligible. The results support the validity of student ratings obtained with the MCTQ for evaluating teacher performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.660220 | DOI Listing |
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Fordham University.
Objectives: Although racially and ethnically minoritized youth are more likely to experience adverse effects of substance use, and substance use before age 14 is strongly associated with an elevated risk of later substance use disorders, there is limited research identifying risk factors for early substance use. The study examined the role of experiencing ethnic discrimination from teachers, other adults outside of school, and other students in predicting early substance use (measured with hair toxicology reports).
Methods: The study used data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
Front Sports Act Living
January 2025
University of Nyíregyháza Institute of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Nyíregyháza, Hungary.
The issue surrounding sport and health as valuable categories spans across generations. It is now widely recognised that inherited, lifestyle, and environmental factors influence an individual's health. Our study investigated the impact of family as the primary area of socialisation and school as the secondary area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
January 2025
The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Though the importance and benefits of students' active role in the feedback process have been widely discussed in the literature, an instrument for measuring students' self-feedback behavior is still lacking. This paper reports the development and validation of the Self-feedback Behavior Scale (SfBS), which comprises three dimensions (seeking, processing, and using feedback). The SfBS items were constructed in line with the self-feedback behavioral model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Promot Pract
January 2025
California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Young people experience high rates of mental health challenges, which have been exacerbated by the pandemic, particularly for those from underserved communities and communities of color. The Mindful Mentors program demonstrated that delivery of a mindfulness-based curriculum provided by university students to school-aged children is feasible and mutually beneficial. Benefits for university student mentors included team building, increased self-awareness, and developing effective skills for dealing with stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
January 2025
Office of academic affairs, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objective: Guided by Self-System Processes Theory, Social Support Theory, and Stress and Coping Theory, this study investigates how perceived school climate influences adolescents' negative emotions through the chain mediation of school belonging and social avoidance and distress. It also examines demographic differences across gender and grade and tests the structural invariance of the proposed model.
Method: A cross-sectional survey of 1,507 Chinese adolescents in grades 5-9 was conducted using validated scales.
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