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Single-molecule observation of helix staggering, sliding, and coiled coil misfolding. | LitMetric

Single-molecule observation of helix staggering, sliding, and coiled coil misfolding.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Published: April 2012

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The biological functions of coiled coils generally depend on efficient folding and perfect pairing of their α-helices. Dynamic changes in the helical registry that lead to staggered helices have only been proposed for a few special systems and not found in generic coiled coils. Here, we report our observations of multiple staggered helical structures of two canonical coiled coils. The partially folded structures are formed predominantly by coiled coil misfolding and occasionally by helix sliding. Using high-resolution optical tweezers, we characterized their energies and transition kinetics at a single-molecule level. The staggered states occur less than 2% of the time and about 0.1% of the time at zero force. We conclude that dynamic changes in helical registry may be a general property of coiled coils. Our findings should have broad and unique implications in functions and dysfunctions of proteins containing coiled coils.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3326506PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1116784109DOI Listing

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