[Esophageal caustic injury in childhood. A critical elucidation with indication for esophagoscopy].

From 1983 through 1988, esophagoscopies were performed in 41 children because of suspected caustic esophageal injury. Of these 41 children, 11 had endoscopically significant esophageal burns and were treated with steroids and antibiotics. Of these 11 patients, two had no chemical burns of the facial skin, mouth, or pharyngeal mucosa. The authors therefore believe that esophagoscopy must not be omitted in cases of suspected caustic ingestion.