Massilia namucuonensis sp. nov., isolated from a soil sample.

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol

College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, PR China.

Published: January 2013

AI Article Synopsis

  • - A new Gram-staining-negative bacterium, named Massilia namucuonensis sp. nov., was isolated from soil in Tibet and characterized using various scientific methods.
  • - Key characteristics include rod shape, specific fatty acids, and distinct polar lipids, with a genomic DNA G+C content of 66.7 mol%.
  • - Phylogenetic analysis revealed it belongs to the genus Massilia and shows 95.4% to 97.2% genetic similarity to other known species, but low DNA-DNA relatedness indicates it’s a new species.

Article Abstract

A Gram-staining-negative, rod-shaped and non-spore-forming bacterium, designated strain 333-1-0411(T), was isolated from a soil sample collected from Namucuo, Tibet Autonomous Region, China and characterized in a taxonomic study using a polyphasic approach. The major fatty acid components of strain 333-1-0411(T) were summed feature 3 (C(16 : 1)ω7c and/or C(16 : 1)ω6c) and C(16 : 0); its major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol. Q-8 was the dominant ubiquinone, and the G+C content of the genomic DNA was 66.7 mol%. A phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain 333-1-0411(T) fell within the evolutionary radiation encompassed by the genus Massilia. The 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities between strain 333-1-0411(T) and recognized species of the genus Massilia ranged from 95.4 % to 97.2 %, and the most closely related strains were Massilia flava Y9(T) (97.2 %) and Massilia albidiflava 45(T) (97.0 %). However, the DNA-DNA relatedness values between strain 333-1-0411(T) and M. flava Y9(T) and M. albidiflava 45(T) were 20.2 % and 27.2 %, respectively. Based on the phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and phylogenetic properties, strain 333-1-0411(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Massilia, for which the name Massilia namucuonensis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 333-1-0411(T) (= CGMCC 1.11014(T) = DSM 25159(T)).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.039255-0DOI Listing

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