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Enhancing Industrial Hemp () Leaf By-Products: Bioactive Compounds, Anti-Inflammatory Properties, and Potential Health Applications.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro, 53100 Siena, Italy.
The sustainable utilization of biomass-derived bioactives addresses the growing demand for natural health products and supports sustainable development goals by reducing reliance on synthetic chemicals in healthcare. biomass, in particular, has emerged as a valuable resource within this context. This study focuses on the hydroethanolic extract of leaves (CSE), which exhibited significant levels of phenolic compounds contributing to robust antioxidant activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerging Strategies in Cartilage Repair and Joint Preservation.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 2 Eftimie Murgu, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Cartilage repair remains a critical challenge in orthopaedic medicine due to the tissue's limited self-healing ability, contributing to degenerative joint conditions such as osteoarthritis (OA). In response, regenerative medicine has developed advanced therapeutic strategies, including cell-based therapies, gene editing, and bioengineered scaffolds, to promote cartilage regeneration and restore joint function. This narrative review aims to explore the latest developments in cartilage repair techniques, focusing on mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy, gene-based interventions, and biomaterial innovations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Prospective Study Investigating the Health Outcomes of Bitches Neutered Prepubertally or Post-Pubertally.
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, College Road, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK.
There are scant studies of associations between the pubertal status at neutering and subsequent health outcomes of female dogs. This study examined health data for Labrador and Golden Retriever crossbreed bitches neutered by ovariohysterectomy either before (PrePN, = 155) or after (PostPN, = 151) puberty using a prospective study design. Data were extracted from an electronic database containing detailed health records for all bitches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutdoor Exercise for People with Rheumatic Disease-Study Protocol and Baseline Characteristics of the OUTdoor Physical ACtivity Cohort (OUTPAC).
Int J Environ Res Public Health
January 2025
The Research and Implementation Unit PROgrez, Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Næstved-Slagelse-Ringsted Hospitals, Region Zealand, 4200 Slagelse, Denmark.
The OUTPAC cohort study evaluates the setup and implementation of a nationwide Danish initiative focused on the impact of structured outdoor physical activity (PA) on individuals with rheumatic diseases. This prospective cohort study includes more than 1600 participants, predominantly women (92%), with an average age of 65 years (range: 28-93). The cohort primarily consists of individuals with osteoarthritis (72%), rheumatoid arthritis (18%) and nonspecific lower back pain (13%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent advances in osteoarthritis research: A review of treatment strategies, mechanistic insights, and acupuncture.
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint condition affecting millions worldwide, characterized by the gradual degeneration of joint cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and functional impairment. Although the pathogenesis of OA is not fully understood, the roles of inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, and biomechanical stress are increasingly recognized. Current treatments, including pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, and surgical interventions, aim to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life, yet they face limitations and challenges.
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