Oral submucous fibrosis is a chronic debilitating disease characterized by gradually increasing fibrosis of the oral cavity and pharynx, mainly the buccal mucosa, resulting in trismus. Prepotency of the disease is seen in the Indian subcontinent, with its highest incidence in South India due to various deleterious habits. In spite of the numerous medical modalities employed in the management of oral submucous fibrosis, occasionally surgical intervention becomes inevitable. Various flaps have been used to reconstruct the surgical defects following excision of fibrous bands. Undoubtedly; the buccal fat pad remains the most versatile because of its excellent blood supply and minimal donor site morbidity. Here we present a case of severe oral submucous fibrosis surgically treated and reconstructed using buccal fat pad.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.79222 | DOI Listing |
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Article Synopsis
- Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a serious condition associated with areca nut chewing, linked to dental health and possibly hearing impairment, prompting a need for investigation into its effects on hearing.
- A systematic review of 1137 articles identified 18 studies showing a significant correlation between OSMF severity and hearing loss, particularly conductive hearing loss in advanced cases.
- The review highlighted that Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) often contributes to hearing issues in OSMF patients, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary management and early audiological screening for better patient outcomes.
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