A rational process is clearly needed and can be extremely helpful for selection, assessing and advancing TB vaccine candidates from entry into preclinical and clinical development and for advancing candidates from early safety and immunogenicity clinical trials to proof-of-concept and pivotal efficacy trials. A joint effort between Aeras and the Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative has focused on the development of objective criteria for a number of key general vaccine characteristics which can be assessed at critical stages of development. In order to maximize development efficiency, increase likelihood of success, and optimize use of scarce resources, this process includes establishment of gates for moving TB vaccine candidates through progressive development stages based on meeting the established criteria for specific vaccine candidates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1472-9792(12)70009-4 | DOI Listing |
J Infect Dev Ctries
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Research Group, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National University of Colombia), Bogotá, Colombia.
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a life-threatening disease that was declared a pandemic in March 2020. Organ transplant recipients are vulnerable to infection and complications from COVID-19. The objective of this study was to investigate the rates of infection, mortality, and case-fatality ratios (CFR) in solid organ transplant recipients and patients on the waiting list for organ allocation in the period prior to the availability of specific vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Parasitol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Biology, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany. Electronic address:
Metabolically active, genetically attenuated Plasmodium falciparum parasite lines are promising second-generation malaria vaccine candidates. Lamers et al. and Roozen et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Microbiol
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin Provincial Engineering Research Center of Animal Probiotics, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Microecology and Healthy Breeding, Engineering Research Center of Microecological Vaccines (Drugs) for Major Animal Diseases, Ministry of Education, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China. Electronic address:
Swine influenza virus invades the host through the respiratory mucosa, which severely restricts the development of the pig breeding industry. To construct monomeric and trimeric vaccines, we developed recombinant Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) strains that express the receptor binding site (RBS) of the hemagglutinin (HA) antigen from H1N1 swine influenza virus. After the mucosal immunization of mice, we found that probiotics activated CD40 and CD86 in DCs and increased the levels of IL-4 and IFN-γ secretion by T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Microbiol Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, 142001 India. Electronic address:
Oropouche virus (OROV), an emerging arbovirus, poses a significant public health challenge in tropical and subtropical regions, with no licensed vaccines or antiviral therapies currently available. This review explores recent advancements in therapeutic strategies and vaccine development for OROV, focusing on molecular mechanisms of viral replication, identification of potential antiviral targets, and the role of immunotherapy in managing infections. Promising antiviral candidates, including ribavirin, mycophenolic acid, and interferon, have demonstrated efficacy in in vitro studies, offering a foundation for further investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
A major health and financial burden in the chicken sector is salmonella infection. It is difficult to create an oral vaccination that can provide strong intestinal mucosal immunity in birds, particularly cross-protection against several Salmonella serotypes. As a result, the poultry industry needs a powerful oral vaccination platform that uses live bacterial vectors to prevent various Salmonella serotypes.
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