Background: The bare metal self-expanding Wingspan stent (Boston Scientific, Natick, MA) was approved by the Food and Drug Administration under the Humanitarian Device Exemption in August 2005 for patients with intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) who are refractory to medical therapy. Relatively low rates of periprocedural morbidity and mortality have been reported.
Methods: After receiving institutional review board approval, we conducted a retrospective chart review to examine the anesthetic management and perioperative mortality and morbidity for all Wingspan stent insertions performed at our institution from 2005 to 2007.
Results: A total of 72 patients with a history of intracranial stenosis had angioplasty and Wingspan stent insertion: 34 male and 38 female, with an average age of 64 ± 11.6 years. Preoperative systolic blood pressure was 200 ± 45 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure was 100 ± 23 mmHg. All patients received general anesthesia for stent insertion. Five patients died (6.9%), 4 had perioperative stroke (5.5%), and 9 had recurrent stenosis (12.5%).
Conclusions: Anesthetic management for Wingspan stent insertion for ICAD is challenging. Maintenance of hemodynamic stability with optimum brain perfusion during the stent deployment is crucial to patient safety. A prospective study is warranted to assess the optimal anesthetic choice during Wingspan stent insertion.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3307502 | PMC |
BMJ Open
November 2024
Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Background: In-stent restenosis (ISR) is a crucial factor that affects the long-term efficacy of intracranial bare metal stent (BMS) implantation for intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS). Patients with intracranial ISR are at a high risk of recurrent ischaemic events. The NOVA intracranial drug-eluting stent (DES) trial demonstrates that a DES can reduce ISR and stroke recurrence after intracranial bare stent implantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterv Neuroradiol
August 2024
Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Stroke Vasc Neurol
July 2024
Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Background: Although endovascular stenting is considered an effective and safe therapeutic option for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic disease (sICAD), an elevated rate of restenosis remains an important issue for the conventional bare-metal stent (BMS). Recent evidence from observational studies suggests that applying drug-coated balloons (DCB) in sICAD may decrease restenosis occurrence. Additional large randomised studies are warranted to provide firmer evidence and to determine which patients would benefit most from DCB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chin Med Assoc
September 2024
Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Despite the widespread use of the Wingspan stent system for treating severe medically refractory intracranial artery stenosis (SMR-ICAS), a new Credo stent system was approved because it could integrate stent delivery within the balloon catheter. However, the therapeutic outcomes of these two systems have not been compared. This preliminary study aimed to compare the results of percutaneous angioplasty and stenting (PTAS) in SMR-ICAS patients treated with either Wingspan or Credo stents within the anterior cerebral circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
March 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Objective: The use of endovascular treatments for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis disease (ICAD) remains contentious due to high periprocedural complications. Many centers resort to general anesthesia for airway protection and optimal periprocedural conditions; however, this approach lacks real-time monitoring of patients' neurological status during procedures. In this study, we employed intracranial stenting with the Wingspan system under local anesthesia to address this challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!