Intramedullary tumors affecting the entire cord from the cervicomedullary junction to the conus are termed "holocord tumors". Ependymomas are the most frequent intramedullary tumor in adults. Holocord ependymoma is an exceedingly rare condition. An extensive review of the literature revealed that only five other cases have been reported. We report the sixth case of holocord ependymoma. In this article, we present a case of holocord ependymoma in a 19-year-old girl which was totally resected in a two-stage approach. A two-staged operation is recommended for the aim of total resection for this disease. Besides, cysts are common feature of all spinal ependymomas. There was a solid mass not accompanied by a cyst a any level in our patient's tumor. To the authors' best knowledge, a pure solid mass not accompanied by a cyst has not been previously reported with holocord ependymoma cases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.3281-10.1 | DOI Listing |
Surg Neurol Int
April 2021
Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States.
Background: Primary spinal tumors are rare benign lesions that represent around 2-4% of all central nervous system neoplasms.[1,2] Intradural intramedullary tumors are predominately glial in origin and are most commonly astrocytomas or ependymomas. Intradural extramedullary tumors, on the other hand, are usually neurofibromas, schwannomas, or meningiomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Neurosci
November 2020
Department of Neurosurgery, Global Hospital, Mumbai, India.
An interesting case of intramedullary holocord cystic tumor in an 11-year old boy is reported, who presented with unusual clinical manifestations and radiological features. Gross total resection of the tumor was performed in a single-staged surgery. A rare combination of unusual presentation, uncommon histopathological findings, and challenges in the selection of surgical options were discussed with a detailed review of the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpinal Cord Ser Cases
October 2020
Department of Neurosurgery, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, EPIP Area, Whitefield, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560066, India.
Introduction: Pregnancy-related spinal tumors (PRSTs) are unusual tumors that present during pregnancy or within a year after delivery. We describe a fatal holocord recurrence of a spinal ependymoma, which, to the best of our knowledge, is one of the most extensive PRSTs reported thus far.
Case Presentation: A 21-year-old primigravida presented at 6 months of gestation with urinary incontinence for 2 months and spastic paraparesis for 1 month.
J Pediatr Neurosci
March 2020
Department of Pediatrics, K. S. Hegde Medical Academy (KSHEMA), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Introduction: Spinal cord ependymoma seldom presents with holocord syringomyelia in pediatric age-group. Association of ependymoma with a lipoma is also rare. The child presented critically ill with polymicrobial pneumonia, and the neurologic findings were missed until recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Neurosci
March 2016
Department of Neurosurgery, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The authors present a case of a 15-year-old male patient who presented with gradually progressive quadriparesis for 3 years. Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine was suggestive of heterogeneously enhancing mass lesion extending from cervicomedullary junction to conus. This holocord spinal tumor was excised in a single stage with standard microsurgical technique.
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