Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the proportions of 'high-risk' drinkers' abstinent or with 'low-risk' consumption levels 1 year after the initiation of high-dose baclofen.
Methods: This is a retrospective 'open' study; the outcome of this study was to assess the level of alcohol consumption in the 12th month of treatment.
Results: Of the 181 patients included, a follow-up evaluation was possible in 132 patients. The initial alcohol consumption of the 132 patients analysed averaged 182 ± 92 g/day. After 1 year, 80% of the 132 (i.e. 58% of 181) were either abstinent (n = 78) or drinking at low-risk levels (n = 28) in their 12th month of treatment. The mean baclofen dose at 1 year was 129 ± 71 mg/day.
Conclusion: High-dose baclofen should be tested in randomized placebo-controlled trials among high-risk drinkers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/ags028 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Pediatr
January 2025
Vascular Assessment and Management Service, Department of Anaesthesia and Pain, Queensland Children's Hospital, Children's Health Queensland Hospital and Health Service, Queensland, Australia.
Importance: Pediatric peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion can be difficult and time-consuming, frequently requiring multiple insertion attempts and often resulting in increased anxiety, distress, and treatment avoidance among children and their families. Ultrasound-guided PIVC insertion is a superior alternative to standard technique (palpation and visualization) in high-risk patients.
Objective: To compare first-time insertion success of PIVCs inserted with ultrasound guidance compared with standard technique (palpation and visualization) across all risk categories in the general pediatric hospital population.
Toxins (Basel)
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Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, China.
This study aims to examine the hazards of zearalenone (ZEN) to humans and assess the risk of dietary exposure to ZEN, particularly in relation to precocious puberty in children from the Zhejiang Province. The test results from five types of food from the Zhejiang Province show that corn oil has the highest detection rate of 87.82%.
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February 2025
Postgraduate Program in Human Movement Sciences of the Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Laboratory of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Introduction: Investigating the psychological impact caused by the interruption of social interactions on university students during the pandemic is essential, with a view to developing strategies to preserve mental health and academic performance.
Objective: To analyze the impact of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of university students and propose recommendations for the post-pandemic period.
Method: This systematic review was conduced in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO).
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Ultrasound, Yiwu City Dermatology Hospital, Yiwu, China.
Background: Current treatments for non-suppurative sternoclavicular arthritis mainly include conservative therapy and surgery. For patients who are unresponsive to conservative treatment and unwilling to undergo surgery, ultrasound-guided intra-articular drug injections offer a minimally invasive alternative. Due to the lack of efficacy evaluation for this therapy, this study aims to objectively assess the effectiveness and safety of this treatment method.
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