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Eating to live well-Or worse? The role of vegan and vegetarian diets in mental health.
Nutr Health
January 2025
EvolvingFX, Jupiter, FL, USA.
Background: Over the past two decades, there has been an increase in the prevalence of psychological conditions, such as depression, anxiety, disordered eating, and body image disturbances. In concert with this trend, there was a substantial rise in the advocacy and practice of restrictive dietary patterns, such as veganism and vegetarianism. These parallel developments suggest a relation between diet and mental health, but to date, research has failed to offer clear answers on whether these associations are causal, coincidental, or more complex than superficial analyses suggest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiopulmonary disease.
Breathe (Sheff)
January 2025
Department of Medicine, RCSI Education and Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
https://bit.ly/402TYmt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirected Acyclic Graphs in Decision-Analytic Modeling: Bridging Causal Inference and Effective Model Design in Medical Decision Making.
Med Decis Making
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Our commentary proposes the application of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) in the design of decision-analytic models, offering researchers a valuable and structured tool to enhance transparency and accuracy by bridging the gap between causal inference and model design in medical decision making.The practical examples in this article showcase the transformative effect DAGs can have on model structure, parameter selection, and the resulting conclusions on effectiveness and cost-effectiveness.This methodological article invites a broader conversation on decision-modeling choices grounded in causal assumptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransforming Healthcare: Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applications in Medical Imaging and Drug Response Prediction.
Genome Integr
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a broad range of enhancements in medicine. Machine learning and deep learning techniques have shown significant potential in improving diagnosis and treatment outcomes, from assisting clinicians in diagnosing medical images to ascertaining effective drugs for a specific disease. Despite the prospective benefits, adopting AI in clinical settings requires careful consideration, particularly concerning data generalisation and model explainability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCross-cutting effect of type 2 diabetes on the sensorimotor control of balance.
Front Clin Diabetes Healthc
January 2025
Department of Human Movement Science, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, United States.
Type 2 Diabetes is a highly prevalent chronic disorder that affects multiple systems through microvascular complications. Complications such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic vestibular dysfunction (vestibulopathy) all directly interfere with the sensory components of balance and postural stability. The resulting impairments cause increased falls risk and instability, making it difficult to perform daily task or exercise.
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