Elevated basal plasma corticosterone concentrations have been observed for several days after the cessation of severe stress. In the present study, we examined whether or not the acute plasma corticosterone response to stress is necessary to elicit increased basal plasma corticosterone concentrations the following day. Pretreatment with metyrapone (100 m a g , intraperitoneal)1 h before inescapable stress (40 2mA tail shocks delivered over a 1-h period) (IS)blocked the acute plasma corticosterone response to IS. However, elevated basal plasma corticosterone concentrations still emerged the next day. These results suggest that the corticosterone response to stress, and its attendant feedback, are not necessary to produce persistent hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA) activation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10253890109115727 | DOI Listing |
Maternal nutritional status plays a crucial role in embryonic development and has persistent effects on postnatal chicks. Vitamin C (VC) plays an important role in embryonic and postnatal development involved in nutri-epigenetics. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding (IOF) of VC on embryonic development, egg hatching time, and chick rectal temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata. Electronic address:
Background: Ageing is a complex process characterized by the gradual deterioration of physiological functions, often leading to a diminished quality of life. Dementia is among the prominent indicators of ageing characterized by cognitive impairment. Animal studies employing D-galactose have provided insights into the mechanisms underlying cognitive decline and neuronal degeneration, resembling features of human brain ageing while Vitamin K2, known for its diverse physiological functions, also have neuroprotective potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pain Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Background: Lowering barometric pressure (LP) can exacerbate neuropathic pain. However, animal studies in this field are limited to a few conditions. Furthermore, although sympathetic involvement has been reported as a possible mechanism, whether the sympathetic nervous system is involved in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410013, China.
In order to elucidate the therapeutic effect and mechanism of action of Zhengqing Fengtongning Sustained-release Tablets on knee osteoarthritis, this study created a knee osteoarthritis model using 0.2 mL 40 g·L~(-1) papain and randomly divided the rats into the model group, high-dose and low-dose groups of Zhengqing Fengtongning Sustained-release Tablets, and celecoxib group. All groups were given the drug for four weeks, with the diameter of their knee joint being measured during this period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Genet
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
Social hierarchies are a common form of social organization across species. Although hierarchies are largely stable across time, animals may socially ascend or descend within hierarchies depending on environmental and social challenges. Here, we develop a novel paradigm to study social ascent and descent within male CD-1 mouse social hierarchies.
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