Asymmetric nucleophilic monofluorobenzylation of carbonyl compounds: synthesis of enantiopure vic-fluorohydrins and α-fluorobenzylketones.

Chemistry

Organic Chemistry Department, Escuela de Ingenierías Industriales, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo del Cauce, 59, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.

Published: April 2012

Asymmetric nucleophilic monofluoroalkylation of a broad range of aldehydes with an α-fluoro-γ-sulfinylbenzyl carbanion takes place with complete control of the facial selectivity at the carbanion and good to high anti-diastereoselectivity to give easily separable mixtures of two optically pure 1,2-fluorohydrin derivatives (up to 24:1 anti/syn). Separation and removal of the p-tolylsulfinyl group with tBuLi provides enantiomerically pure anti-1,2-disubstituted-1,2-fluorohydrins, whereas α-fluorobenzylketones can be obtained by desulfinylation of the mixture followed by pyridinium chlorochromate oxidation (one-pot process).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201103919DOI Listing

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