Evidence has shown that the p7, NS2 and NS3 genes affect the outcome of pegylated-IFN-α/ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV) combination therapy in different populations with HCV infections. Here, we test the hypothesis that diversity in the p7, NS2 and NS3 genes influences the probability of obtaining either a sustained (SVR) or non-sustained (non-SVR) viral response in Chinese patients with genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C. There were significantly more unique variations in the p7, NS2 and NS3 genes in the sequences from SVR than non-SVR patients. Inter-patient variations related to treatment outcome in NS3 were concentrated in the protease domain. There were no significant differences in the frequency of variations in the core, E1 and E2 proteins between the groups. In conclusion, increased amino acid sequence diversity in the p7, NS2 and NS3 genes is associated with an SVR to PEG-IFN/RBV therapy in Chinese patients with genotype 1b chronic hepatitis C.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-012-1283-1 | DOI Listing |
J Virol
December 2024
Institute of Virology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Unlabelled: Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is a member of the genus within the family . The enveloped particles contain a plus-stranded RNA genome encoding a single large polyprotein. The processing of this polyprotein undergoes dynamic changes throughout the infection cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Technol Int
November 2024
Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Postcosecha, Facultad de Ciencias Agroindustriales, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Quindío, Colombia.
Guayabo plantain (GP) starch was chemically modified by acetylation to evaluate its role as a stabilizer and emulsifier in low-fat dressings. Native starch (NS) from GP was chemically modified starch (MS), and its functional properties, such as water absorption index, water solubility index, swelling power, gelatinization temperature (), were evaluated. Additionally, functional groups and morphology were identified using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Nanotechnol
September 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a.
Introduction: Various dendrimer nanoparticles have properties like multivalency, controlled size, and surface functionality that make them promising nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery and other applications in pharmaceutical sciences. The precise tunability of dendrimers is an advantage over other nanoparticles. The topological descriptors can be used to predict the physicochemical properties of dendrimers and optimize their branching pattern for specific applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaturwissenschaften
April 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Zingiber zerumbet rhizomes are traditionally used to treat fever, and the in vitro inhibitory effect of ethyl acetate extract from Zingiber zerumbet rhizomes (EAEZZR) against DENV2 NS2B/NS3 (two non-structural proteins, NS2 and NS3 of dengue virus type 2) has been reported earlier. This study was carried out to establish an acute toxicity profile and evaluate the anti-fever (anti-pyretic) activities of EAEZZR in yeast-induced fever in rats. The major compound of EAEZZR, zerumbone, was isolated using chromatographic methods including column chromatography (CC) and preparative thin-layer chromatography (PTLC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2023
Department of Biotechnology, Guangxi Veterinary Research Institute, Nanning, China.
Influenza A viruses (IAVs) evade the immune system of the host by several regulatory mechanisms. Their genomes consist of eight single-stranded segments, including nonstructural proteins (NS), basic polymerase 1 (PB1), basic polymerase 2 (PB2), hemagglutinin (HA), acidic polymerase (PA), matrix (M), neuraminidase (NA), and nucleoprotein (NP). Some of these proteins are known to suppress host immune responses.
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