Gout is a painful inflammatory arthropathy caused by crystallization of monosodium urate within the joints. We present the case of a patient with primary gout who had positive results of joint aspiration and synovial biopsy for monosodium urate crystals in the third metacarpophalangeal joint but false-negative results of dual-energy computed tomography.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RHU.0b013e318253aa5e | DOI Listing |
Neuroradiology
October 2024
Department of Neurology, School for Cardiovascular Diseases Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University Medical Center, P. Debyelaan 25, Maastricht, 6229 HX, The Netherlands.
Background: CT angiography (CTA) is often used to detect underlying causes of acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Dual-energy CT (DECT) is able to distinguish materials with similar attenuation but different compositions, such as hemorrhage and contrast. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic yield of DECT angiography (DECTA), compared to conventional CTA in detecting underlying ICH causes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
July 2024
Department of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Obesity is a global health threat affecting people of all ages, especially young adults. Early diagnosis of obesity allows for effective treatments and the prevention of its consequences. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity in Thai young adults, evaluate the extent to which BMI values indicate excess adiposity, and identify the most appropriate BMI diagnostic cut-point based on body fat percentage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiovasc Imaging
July 2024
Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Medical Sciences I, B-140, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Coronary artery calcification is a significant predictor of cardiovascular disease, with current detection methods like Agatston scoring having limitations in sensitivity. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel CAC quantification method using dual-energy material decomposition, particularly its ability to detect low-density calcium and microcalcifications. A simulation study was conducted comparing the dual-energy material decomposition technique against the established Agatston scoring method and the newer volume fraction calcium mass technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2023
Department of Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the added value of the soft tissue image obtained by the one-shot dual-energy subtraction (DES) method using a flat-panel detector compared with the standard image alone in distinguishing calcified from non-calcified nodules on chest radiographs. We evaluated 155 nodules (48 calcified and 107 non-calcified) in 139 patients. Five radiologists (readers 1 - 5) with 26, 14, 8, 6 and 3 years of experience, respectively, evaluated whether the nodules were calcified using chest radiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Surg
July 2023
Department of Radiology and Urology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor.
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