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Understanding Goals of Care Statements and Preferences among Patients and Their Surrogates in the Medical ICU. | LitMetric

Understanding Goals of Care Statements and Preferences among Patients and Their Surrogates in the Medical ICU.

J Hosp Palliat Nurs

The University of Iowa College of Nursing and Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, The University of Iowa.

Published: March 2012

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

BACKGROUND: Treatment decisions should be based on patients' goals of care to provide an ethical, patient-centered framework for decision-making. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to improve our understanding about how patients' and surrogates' goals of care are communicated and interpreted in an MICU. METHODS: One hundred patients admitted to an MICU, or their surrogates, responded to an open-ended question about goals of care for their hospitalization followed by a closed-ended question regarding their most important goal of care. Investigators interpreted participants' open-ended responses and compared these interpretations with participants' closed-ended, most-important-goal selections. RESULTS: Investigators' interpretations of participants' open-ended goals of care responses matched participants' closed-ended most important goal of care in only 28 of 100 cases. However, there was good inter-rater reliability between investigators in their interpretation of participants' open-ended responses, with agreement in 78 of 100 cases. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be cautious in interpreting patients' or surrogates' responses to open-ended questions about goals of care. A shared understanding of goals of care may be facilitated by alternating open-ended and closed-ended questions to clarify patients' or surrogates' responses.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3298117PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0b013e3182389dd2DOI Listing

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