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Additive effect of mixtures of multiple strains combining the effects of single strains on human gut microbiota .
Biosci Microbiota Food Health
August 2024
Central Research Institute, Itoen Ltd., 21 Mekami, Sagara-cho, Haibara-gun, Shizuoka, Japan.
Probiotics exert their beneficial effects by improving the intestinal environment. Heat-inactivated probiotics may show similar effects. However, whether multi-strain mixtures (MSM) are better than single strains, irrespective of whether the bacteria are alive or dead, is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhili decoction ameliorates ulcerative colitis by modulating gut microbiota and related metabolite, and inhibiting the TLR4/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway.
Front Pharmacol
December 2024
Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ethnopharmacological Importance: Zhili decoction (ZLD) is a traditional Chinese medicine prescription for ulcerative colitis (UC). However, the mechanism by which ZLD exerts its therapeutic effects in the context of UC remains unclear.
Aim Of Study: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ZLD on the gut microbiota and related fecal metabolite levels using a mouse model of UC.
Calorimetric measurement of energy and nutrient stimulation of microorganisms from the continental deep subsurface.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Microbial activity in the deep continental subsurface is difficult to measure due to low cell densities, low energy fluxes, cryptic elemental cycles and enigmatic metabolisms. Nonetheless, direct access to rare sample sites and sensitive laboratory measurements can be used to better understand the variables that govern microbial life underground. In this study, we sampled fluids from six boreholes at depths ranging from 244 m to 1,478 m below ground at the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF), a former goldmine in South Dakota, United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofilms are resistant microbial cell aggregates that pose risks to health and food industries and produce environmental contamination. Accurate and efficient detection and prevention of biofilms are challenging and demand interdisciplinary approaches. This multidisciplinary research reports the application of a deep learning-based artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting biofilms produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa with high accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew technologies to enhance quality and safety of table eggs: ultra-violet treatment and modified atmosphere packaging.
Ital J Food Saf
December 2014
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-Alimentari, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Italy.
In the present study the effect of ultra-violet (UV) treatment alone and in combination with 100% CO modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) was evaluated both on the survival of naturally occurring bacteria, as well as on quality parameters of table eggs during 28 days of storage at 21°C. Table eggs were collected from the conveyor belt after the UV module, and placed on carton trays. A representative number of carton trays were packed in a high barrier multilayer pouch filled with 100% CO.
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