Effects of infrared (IR) radiation generated by a low-power Co2-laser on sensory neurons of chick embryos were investigated by organotypic culture method. Low-power IR radiation firstly results in marked neurite suppressing action, probably induced by activation of Na+,K+-ATPase signal-transducing function. A further increase in energy of radiation leads to stimulation of neurite growth. We suggest that this effect is triggered by activation of Na+,K+-ATPase pumping function. Involvement of Na+,K+-ATPase in the control of the transduction process was proved by results obtained after application of ouabain at very low concentrations. Physiological significance of low-power IR radiation and effects of ouabain at nanomolar level was investigated in behavioral experiments (formalin test). It is shown that inflammatory pain induced by injection of formalin is relieved both due to ouabain action and after IR irradiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157340612799278531 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080.
The TRAMP complex contains two enzymatic activities essential for RNA processing upstream of the nuclear exosome. Within TRAMP, RNA is 3' polyadenylated by a subcomplex of Trf4/5 and Air1/2 and unwound 3' to 5' by Mtr4, a DExH helicase. The molecular mechanisms of TRAMP assembly and RNA shuffling between the two TRAMP catalytic sites are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
January 2025
Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Cigarette smoking is a well-known risk factor inducing the development and progression of various diseases. Nicotine (NIC) is the major constituent of cigarette smoke. However, knowledge of the mechanism underlying the NIC-regulated stem cell functions is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: SMOC1 has recently emerged as one of the most significant and consistent new biomarkers of early Alzheimer's disease (AD). SMOC1 is one of the earliest changing proteins in AD, with SMOC1 cerebrospinal fluid levels increasing 29 years before symptom onset in autosomal dominant AD. Despite this clear association with disease, very little is known about the role of SMOC1 in AD or its function in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1167-RID-AGE, DISTALZ, Lille, France.
Background: BIN1 is a major susceptibility gene for AD and BIN1 protein interacts with Tau. However, the contribution of BIN1 and its isoforms to AD pathogenesis remains unclear. We recently described that human BIN1 isoform1 (BIN1iso1) induces an accumulation of early endosome vesicles leading to neurodegeneration in Drosophila retina and that the early endosome size regulation was conserved in human induced neurons.
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