Assembly of the full Escherichia coli K-12 lon gene from the EcoRI--SphI fragment of the bacterial DNA ("modified" gene) cloned and sequenced earlier and the PstI fragment of the same DNA containing 3'-terminal region of the lon gene has been performed. Both "modified" and full genes showed all phenotype properties of lon gene. The complete nucleotide sequence of the gene (2770 bp) coding for the 784 amino acid sequence of protease La was determined. Location of catalytically active serine, histidine and aspartic acid residues was suggested, and ATP-binding site found. The lon gene and protease La structures we found are compared with those described independently and differences observed are discussed.
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Unlabelled: is a Gram-negative opportunistic pathogen that poses a significant public health threat, particularly in healthcare settings. A key determinant of virulence is the regulated synthesis and release of extracellular products, which is controlled by a cell density-dependent signaling system known as quorum sensing (QS). uses a complex QS network, including two systems that rely on diffusible N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL) signal molecules.
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December 2024
Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Unlabelled: Toxin:antitoxin (TA) systems are widespread in bacteria and were first identified as plasmid addiction systems that kill bacteria lacking a TA-encoding plasmid following cell division. TA systems have also been implicated in bacterial persistence and antibiotic tolerance, which can be precursors of antibiotic resistance. Here, we identified a clinical isolate of (CS14) with a remarkably stable pINV virulence plasmid; pINV is usually frequently lost from , but plasmid loss was not detected from CS14.
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December 2024
Microbial Biotechnology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: The foodborne pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium causes self-limiting gastroenteritis in humans and is difficult to eliminate due to its ability to adhere to surfaces and form biofilms that exhibit high resistance to antimicrobial agents. To explore alternative strategies for biofilm treatment, it is essential to investigate novel agents that inhibit Salmonella biofilms.
Method: In this study, we investigated the minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations (MBICs) and minimum biofilm eradication concentrations (MBECs) of nafcillin and diosmin, both previously identified as Lon protease inhibitors, against biofilms formed by S.
Curr Microbiol
December 2024
Faculty of Science, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, 41400, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
The genus Streptomyces is a group of gram-positive bacteria that exhibit a distinctive growth pattern characterised by elongated, branched hyphae. Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), which produces at least five different antibiotics, is a model organism that is widely used in genetic studies. There are very few studies in Streptomyces on the ATP-dependent Lon protease, which has very important functions in every organism and is particularly responsible for protein homeostasis.
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December 2024
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, China.
Minimal change disease (MCD) is a universal primary glomerular disease contributing to nephrotic syndrome. Lon peptidase 1 (LONP1) has been suggested to protect podocytes from damage during the progression of MCD. Accordingly, our research further explored the specific mechanisms of LONP1.
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