Vaccination using Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) discovered at the beginning of the 20th century in France, saved many lives in a period where tuberculosis was extremely widespread in our country. Mandatory for children since the 1950s, the vaccination programme has now been revised and concerns only well-defined situations considered to be at risk.
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A Challenging Case of IgG4-Related Kidney Disease Accompanied With Positive Serologic Tests of Lupus Erythematosus.
Nephrology (Carlton)
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
The case report presents a male patient in his mid-60s with a history of hypertension, benign prostatic hyperplasia and chronic kidney disease (CKD). He presented with gradually increasing serum creatinine levels and hyperglobulinemia, leading to suspicion of multiple myeloma. However, subsequent testing revealed features consistent with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and IgG4-related kidney disease (IgG4-RKD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysical and neurophysiological maturation associated with ADHD among previously institutionalized children: a randomized controlled trial.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
January 2025
Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental outcome among children with a history of early institutional care. Prior research on institutionalized children suggested that accelerated physical growth in childhood is a risk factor for ADHD outcomes.
Methods: The current study examined physical and neurophysiological growth trajectories among institutionalized children randomized to foster care treatment (n = 59) or care as usual (n = 54), and never institutionalized children (n = 64) enrolled in the Bucharest Early Intervention Project (NCT00747396, clinicaltrials.
Intra-Individual Stable Isotope Variation Tracks Brazilian Contemporary Dietary and Nutritional Transition.
Am J Biol Anthropol
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Introduction: Contemporary dietary and nutritional transitions are commonplace, but difficult to study directly. In Brazil, and Latin America, this generalized process, leading to current obesity and malnutrition problems, started more than four decades ago. Although body weight and food availability are used to measure changes, not much information on food consumption and nutrition exist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGrowth modeling of the European grayling (Thymallus thymallus L.) in a large alpine river based on age-at-length, mark-recapture, and length-frequency data.
J Fish Biol
January 2025
Aquatic Systems Biology Unit, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
Animal growth is a fundamental component of population dynamics, which is closely tied to mortality, fecundity, and maturation. As a result, estimating growth often serves as the basis of population assessments. In fish, analysing growth typically involves fitting a growth model to age-at-length data derived from counting growth rings in calcified structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFracture Risk Assessment in the 2023 Osteoporosis Canada Guideline.
Can Assoc Radiol J
January 2025
Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Radiologists and other diagnostic imaging specialists play a pivotal role in the management of osteoporosis, a highly prevalent condition of reduced bone strength and increased fracture risk. Bone mineral density (BMD) measurement with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is a critical component of identifying individuals at high risk for fracture. Strategies to prevent fractures are consolidated in the Osteoporosis Canada clinical practice guideline which was updated in 2023.
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