Summary: Existing SAM visualization tools like 'samtools tview' (Li et al., 2009) are limited to a small region of the genome, and tools like Tablet (Milne et al., 2010) are limited to a relatively small number of reads and may fail outright on large datasets. We need to visualize complex ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq features such as polarity as well as coverage across whole 3 Gbp genomes such as Human. We have addressed these problems in a lightweight visualization system called SAMSCOPE accelerated by OpenGL. The extensive pre-processing and fast OpenGL interface of SAMSCOPE provides instantaneous and intuitive browsing of complex data at all levels of detail across multiple experiments.
Availability And Implementation: The SAMSCOPE software, implemented in C++ for Linux, with source code, binary packages and documentation are freely available from http://samscope.dna.bio.keio.ac.jp.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts122 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Applied Medical Sciences, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Gamma desynchronization is an early pathophysiological event in Alzheimer's disease with a disturbance in oscillation in the gamma frequency range 30-80 Hz. This disruption was found to be directly related to the disease progression and severity. Thus, the use of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) possessed greater interest.
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December 2024
Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Participant dropout from study treatment in a clinical trial can leave a trial underpowered, produce bias in statistical analysis, and limit interpretability of study results. Retaining participants in clinical trials for the full study duration is therefore as important as participant recruitment. This analysis aims to identify the baseline characteristics of participants who discontinued during the blinded phase of one of the first and largest preclinical AD trial completed to date, the Anti-Amyloid treatment in Asymptomatic AD (A4) Study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's disease (AD) presents unique challenges in clinical trials involving small molecules. Multifaceted issues plague such trials, emphasizing susceptibility to fraud from clinical sites and "professional patients". The relative ease of simulating Alzheimer's diagnosis, coupled with inadequate oversight by Contract Research Organizations (CROs), creates fertile ground for deceptive practices.
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December 2024
Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Background: A traditional method for validating a surrogate endpoint typically involves assessing the correlation between changes in biomarkers and changes in clinical endpoints using Pearson's and/or Spearman's correlation. However, this approach may not provide an accurate representation of the true correlation due to several reasons: (i) it only considers the change from baseline to the last visit and does not use all post-baseline longitudinal data; (ii) the raw change has large variability; (iii) it does remove the within-subject variability. The objective of this presentation is to propose two alternative approaches that overcome these limitations and allow for a more accurate estimation of the true correlation using all available longitudinal data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a type of degenerative disorder that affects the brain. There are various herbal drugs that have been tested for their effectiveness in treating AD, and chrysin is one of them. Chrysin is a polyphenolic flavonoid that has several neuroprotective effects, including reducing the levels of AChE enzyme, accumulated amyloid β, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation.
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