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Treatment with unlabeled mAb BR96 after radioimmunotherapy with 177Lu-DOTA-BR96 in a syngeneic rat colon carcinoma model. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Metastatic disease remains a challenging issue even after successfully treating the primary tumor, prompting researchers to explore new therapeutic strategies.
  • In a study, rats with colon cancer were treated with a specific dose of lutetium-177-(177)Lu-DOTA-BR96 and then half received an additional unlabeled monoclonal antibody (mAb) BR96 for further treatment.
  • The results showed that combining the unlabeled mAb with radioimmunotherapy led to complete tumor responses in nearly all treated animals without increasing toxicity, although it did not change the rate of metastasis or its onset.

Article Abstract

Metastatic disease after successful treatment of the primary tumor continues to be a therapeutic challenge. Enhancement of therapeutic effects by the administration of unlabeled monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) after radioimmunotherapy (RIT) may provide a means of preventing or delaying the development of metastatic disease. In the present study, Brown Norway rats with syngeneic grafted colon carcinomas were administered the minimal effective therapeutic dose of 400 MBq/kg lutetium-177 ((177)Lu)-DOTA-BR96. After 2 weeks, half of the animals were given 15 mg/kg unlabeled mAb BR96 as consolidation therapy. Treatment response and toxicity were monitored 100 days after the treatment with unlabeled BR96. The treatment with unlabeled mAb after RIT resulted in a complete response (CR) in 19 of 19 animals, while RIT alone resulted in a CR in 17 of 19 animals. The additional treatment did not affect the number of animals with metastatic disease or the time to clinical symptoms of metastases. RIT resulted in reversible myelotoxicity. The unlabeled mAb BR96 did not cause any additional toxicity, making it possible to repeat the consolidation therapy.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cbr.2011.1132DOI Listing

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