Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is a highly familial neurodegenerative disease. It has recently been shown that the most common genetic cause of FTLD and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a hexanucleotide repeat expansion in C9ORF72. To investigate whether this expansion was specific to the FTLD/ALS disease spectrum, we genotyped the hexanucleotide repeat region of C9ORF72 in a large cohort of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). A normal range of repeats was found in all cases. We conclude that the hexanucleotide repeat expansion is specific to the FTLD/ALS disease spectrum.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2012.01.109 | DOI Listing |
The G C hexanucleotide repeat expansion in is the major genetic cause of both amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) (C9-ALS/FTD). Despite considerable efforts, the development of mouse models of C9-ALS/FTD useful for therapeutic development has proven challenging due to the intricate interplay of genetic and molecular factors underlying this neurodegenerative disorder, in addition to species differences. This study presents a robust investigation of the cellular pathophysiology and behavioral outcomes in a previously described AAV mouse model of C9-ALS expressing 66 G C hexanucleotide repeats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurodegener
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Background: The gene C9orf72 harbors a non-coding hexanucleotide repeat expansion known to cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. While previous studies have estimated the length of this repeat expansion in multiple tissues, technological limitations have impeded researchers from exploring additional features, such as methylation levels.
Methods: We aimed to characterize C9orf72 repeat expansions using a targeted, amplification-free long-read sequencing method.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Laboratory of Medical Therapeutics and Molecular Therapeutics, Japan. Electronic address:
A GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat expansion (HRE) within the C9orf72 gene is a major causative factor in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This aberrant HRE results in the generation of five distinct dipeptide repeat proteins (DPRs). Among the DPRs, poly-PR accumulates in the nucleus and exhibits particularly strong toxicity to motor and cortical neurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci Alliance
February 2025
https://ror.org/05krs5044 Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), Division of Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Population Health, Faculty of Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
A G4C2 hexanucleotide repeat expansion in is the most common cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia (C9ALS/FTD). Bidirectional transcription and subsequent repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation of sense and antisense transcripts leads to the formation of five dipeptide repeat (DPR) proteins. These DPRs are toxic in a wide range of cell and animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!