AI Article Synopsis
- - Investigators in Japan analyzed data from 118 cases of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, a severe disease linked to measles, over a few years.
- - The study revealed an annual incidence of around 0.03 cases per million from 2001 to 2005, with a higher risk in children who had measles infections before age 12 months, especially those under 6 months.
- - A positive correlation was noted between measles prevalence and the onset of the disease in young children, suggesting the importance of measles vaccination for its eradication.
Article Abstract
Investigators conducted a retrospective epidemiological study of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, a fatal disease caused by measles infection, over the past few years in Japan. Data on 118 cases obtained from a questionnaire sent to attending physicians were analyzed. The annual incidence of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis was approximately 0.03 cases per million from 2001 to 2005. Children infected with measles at a young age (<12 months) showed a high incidence of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, and those infected before 6 months of age showed earlier onset. Because a positive correlation was found between the prevalence of measles and the onset of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, particularly among children infected at an early age, it is vital to eradicate measles infection by vaccination.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073811436250 | DOI Listing |
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