Background And Objective: The vanilloid receptor TRPV1 is a molecular integrator of painful stimuli. Several recent studies suggest that TRPV1 may play a role in development and maintenance of chronic pain. In an attempt to determine if genotypic variations in TRPV1 gene could be involved in the susceptibility to suffer neuropathic pain we have studied genetic variants of human TRPV1 gene.
Patients And Methods: We have studied the distribution of Met315Ile and Ile585Val TRPV1 polymorphisms in a total of 440 Caucasian subjects: 232 patients with neuropathic pain and 208 healthy subjects matched by age and sex. The polymorphisms were analyzed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using TaqMan probes specific for each allele.
Results: Our results show that the distribution of Met315Ile and Ile585Val genotypes and alleles is similar in patients with neuropathic pain and in healthy subjects. However, the Met315Met genotype is more frequent in females diagnosed as suffering neuropathic pain. No differences were observed when we segregate the patients according to visual analogue scale values.
Conclusions: The observation of differences in the distribution of Met315Ile TRPV1 genotypes only in females diagnosed of neuropathic pain suggests that this polymorphism, together with other physiological factors such as sex, may influence individual susceptibility to neuropathic pain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2011.10.028 | DOI Listing |
Front Mol Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background And Objectives: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have demonstrated significant potential in pain medicine research, including mechanisms, diagnosis, and therapy. However, no relative bibliometric analysis has been performed to summarize the progress in this area quantitatively.
Methods: Literature was retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection online database.
Curr Pain Headache Rep
January 2025
Advanced Wellness and Pain, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Chronic pain affects approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide, representing the leading cause of disability and a significant financial burden on healthcare systems. Conventional treatments, such as opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are frequently linked to adverse effects, including dependency and gastrointestinal issues, and often offer limited long-term relief.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
The aim of this work was to describe the DNA methylation signature and to identify genes associated with neuropathic pain in type 2 diabetes mellitus. We analyzed two independent diabetic neuropathy cohorts: PROPGER consisting of 72 painful and 67 painless patients recruited at the German Diabetes Center in Düsseldorf (DE), and PROPENG comprising 27 painful and 65 painless diabetic neuropathy patients recruited at the University of Manchester (UK). Genome-wide methylation data was generated using Illumina Infinium Methylation EPIC v1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Parkinsons Dis
January 2025
Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Bordeaux, France.
Parkinson's disease arises from the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to motor symptoms such as akinesia, rigidity, and tremor at rest. The non-motor component of Parkinson's disease includes increased neuropathic pain, the prevalence of which is 4 to 5 times higher than the general rate. By studying a mouse model of Parkinson's disease induced by 6-hydroxydopamine, we assessed the impact of dopamine depletion on pain modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Pain Clinic, Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) represents a widely underdiagnosed and often poorly treated medical problem, affecting 10-50% of all surgical patients, exhibiting neuropathic features in 35-60%. It is hypothesised that surgery-induced tissue damage and the subsequent immune response cause sensory alterations in the early postoperative period, ultimately leading to a chronic neuropathic or nociplastic pain state. The 'Sensory Changes and Immunological parameters in Postsurgical pain' study (SCIP-Pain study) was designed to test this hypothesis and identify sensory alterations and changes in the immunological response that are related to the development of CPSP with neuropathic features.
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