Magnetic nonuniformity and thermal hysteresis of magnetism in a manganite thin film.

Phys Rev Lett

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

Published: February 2012

We measured the chemical and magnetic depth profiles of a single crystalline (La(1-x)Pr(x))(1-y)Ca(y)MnO(3-δ) (x=0.52±0.05, y=0.23±0.04, δ=0.14±0.10) film grown on a NdGaO(3) substrate using x-ray reflectometry, electron microscopy, electron energy-loss spectroscopy, and polarized neutron reflectometry. Our data indicate that the film exhibits coexistence of different magnetic phases as a function of depth. The magnetic depth profile is correlated with a variation of chemical composition with depth. The thermal hysteresis of ferromagnetic order in the film suggests a first-order ferromagnetic transition at low temperatures.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.077207DOI Listing

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