Two-plasmon-decay (TPD) instability is investigated for conditions relevant for the shock-ignition (SI) scheme of inertial confinement fusion. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that in a hot, large-scale plasma, TPD develops in concomitance with stimulated Raman scattering (SRS). It is active only during the first picosecond of interaction, and then it is rapidly saturated due to plasma cavitation. TPD-excited plasma waves extend to small wavelengths, above the standard Landau cutoff. The hot electron spectrum created by SRS and TPD is relatively soft, limited to energies below 100 keV, which should not be a danger for the fuel core preheat in the SI scenario.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.016403 | DOI Listing |
Avian Pathol
January 2025
Department of Animal Husbandry, Autonomous University of Chapingo, Chapingo, State of Mexico 56230, Mexico.
Ascites syndrome (AS) is a deadly condition in fast-growing chickens, preceded by pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), where the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (ATR1) plays a role. We investigated whether allicin (ALLI), a garlic derivative, could (a) interact with broiler ATR1, (b) affect ascites-related traits [haematocrit content (Hct%), blood oxygen saturation (SaO), and the right-to-total ventricular weight ratio (RV:TV)], (c) modify ATR1 expression in the lung, heart, and liver, alongside ascites mortality and growth performance in Ross 308 broilers raised at high altitude and under cold temperatures promoting PAH/AS. Three groups (n = 70 each) were studied: 0-ALLI (untreated), 1-ALLI (allicin 1 mg/kg body weight/daily at 14-27 days of age by oral-oesophageal route), and 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, United States. Electronic address:
The purinergic P2X ligand-gated ion channel 7 receptor (P2X7R) plays a critical role in various inflammatory processes and other diseases. Fast determination of compounds P2X7R binding potency and discovery of a promise PET radiotracer for imaging P2X7R require a P2X7R suitable radioligand for radioactive competitive binding assay. Herein, we designed and synthesized thirteen new P2X7R ligands and determined the in vitro binding potency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluenza Other Respir Viruses
December 2024
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Background: Acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRIs) remain the leading infectious cause of death among children < 5 years, with viruses contributing to a large proportion of cases. Little is known about the epidemiology and etiology of viral ALRI in rural Bangladesh.
Methods: We enrolled 3- to 23-month-old children with ALRIs attending a subdistrict hospital outpatient clinic in Sylhet district in Bangladesh.
Vis Neurosci
December 2024
Stanford University, Department of Psychology Stanford, CA, USA.
Recent reports suggest the ON and OFF pathways are differentially susceptible to selective vision loss in glaucoma. Thus, perimetric assessment of ON- and OFF-pathway function may serve as a useful diagnostic. However, this necessitates a developed understanding of normal ON/OFF pathway function around the visual field and as a function of input intensity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Major of Device Science and Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 8160811, Japan.
A photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor is a cost-effective and efficacious way of measuring health conditions such as heart rate, oxygen saturation, and respiration rate. In this work, we present a hybrid PPG sensor system working in a reflective mode with an optoelectronic module, i.e.
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