We consider networks of delay-coupled Stuart-Landau oscillators. In these systems, the coupling phase has been found to be a crucial control parameter. By proper choice of this parameter one can switch between different synchronous oscillatory states of the network. Applying the speed-gradient method, we derive an adaptive algorithm for an automatic adjustment of the coupling phase such that a desired state can be selected from an otherwise multistable regime. We propose goal functions based on both the difference of the oscillators and a generalized order parameter and demonstrate that the speed-gradient method allows one to find appropriate coupling phases with which different states of synchronization, e.g., in-phase oscillation, splay, or various cluster states, can be selected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.016201 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos (GISC), Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain.
Systems of oscillators subject to time-dependent noise typically achieve synchronization for long times when their mutual coupling is sufficiently strong. The dynamical process whereby synchronization is reached can be thought of as a growth process in which an interface formed by the local phase field gradually roughens and eventually saturates. Such a process is here shown to display the generic scale invariance of the one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, including a Tracy-Widom probability distribution for phase fluctuations around their mean.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
October 2024
Complex Systems Lab, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Simrol, Indore-453 552, India.
Tipping phenomena in complex systems represent abrupt transitions in the system behavior due to incremental changes in parameters. Here, we report the emergence of an abrupt transition from an oscillatory to a death state in coupled limit cycle oscillators with higher-order repulsive interactions. This transition contrasts with the typical continuous transitions observed with pairwise repulsive links.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Eng
November 2024
Photonic Technology Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Advanced Research Complex, 25 Templeton Street, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Phase noise reduces target sensitivity in radar and increases bit error rate in telecommunications systems. Optoelectronic oscillators are known for using optical fibre technology to realise the large delay required to attain superior phase noise performance compared to conventional microwave source technology. However, the long fibre is vulnerable to environmentally induced phase perturbations, while conventional phase shifters have insufficient range to compensate for the phase drift over the operational temperature range without the use of a temperature-controlled enclosure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
September 2024
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Delhi 110016, India.
We use Clifford's geometric algebra to extend the Stuart-Landau system to dimensions D>2 and give an exact solution of the oscillator equations in the general case. At the supercritical Hopf bifurcation marked by a transition from stable fixed-point dynamics to oscillatory motion, the Jacobian matrix evaluated at the fixed point has N=⌊D/2⌋ pairs of complex conjugate eigenvalues which cross the imaginary axis simultaneously. For odd D there is an additional purely real eigenvalue that does the same.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
September 2024
Chaos and Complex Systems Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Burdwan, Burdwan, 713 104 West Bengal, India.
We study the emergent dynamics of quantum self-sustained oscillators induced by the simultaneous presence of attraction and repulsion in the coupling path. We consider quantum Stuart-Landau oscillators under attractive-repulsive coupling and construct the corresponding quantum master equation in the Lindblad form. We discover an interesting symmetry-breaking transition from quantum limit cycle oscillation to a quantum inhomogeneous steady state.
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