We study the critical short-time dynamical behavior of a one-dimensional model where diffusive individuals can infect a static population upon contact. The model presents an absorbing phase transition from an active to an inactive state. Previous calculations of the critical exponents based on quasistationary quantities have indicated an unusual crossover from the directed percolation to the diffusive contact process universality classes. Here we show that the critical exponents governing the slow short-time dynamic evolution of several relevant quantities, including the order parameter, its relative fluctuations, and correlation function, reinforce the lack of universality in this model. Accurate estimates show that the critical exponents are distinct in the regimes of low and high recovery rates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011111 | DOI Listing |
Chaos
January 2025
Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Leipzig, D-04081 Leipzig, Germany.
We consider a dynamical system undergoing a saddle-node bifurcation with an explicitly time-dependent parameter p(t). The combined dynamics can be considered a dynamical system where p is a slowly evolving parameter. Here, we investigate settings where the parameter features an overshoot.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Unconventional Computing Laboratory, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Ln, Stoke Gifford, Bristol BS16 1QY, U.K.
Sea urchins display complex bioelectric activity patterns, even with their decentralized nervous system. Electrophysiological recordings showed distinct spiking patterns. The baseline potential was about 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntibodies (Basel)
December 2024
Eli Lilly and Company, Lilly Corporate Center Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
Background: The prediction of human clearance (CL) and subcutaneous (SC) bioavailability is a critical aspect of monoclonal antibody (mAb) selection for clinical development. While monkeys are a well-accepted model for predicting human CL, other preclinical species have been less-thoroughly explored. Unlike CL, predicting the bioavailability of SC administered mAbs in humans remains challenging as contributing factors are not well understood, and preclinical models have not been systematically evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Theoretical Science, Poornaprajna Institute of Scientific Research, Ranjith Kumar R, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technoloby Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, INDIA.
Understanding the critical properties is essential for determining the physical behavior of topological systems. In this context, scaling theories based on the curvature function in momentum space, the renormalization group (RG) method, and the universality of critical exponents have proven effective. In this work, we develop a scaling theory for non-Hermitian topological states of matter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArXiv
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
We study Hopfield networks with non-reciprocal coupling inducing switches between memory patterns. Dynamical phase transitions occur between phases of no memory retrieval, retrieval of multiple point-attractors, and limit-cycle attractors. The limit cycle phase is bounded by two critical regions: a Hopf bifurcation line and a fold bifurcation line, each with unique dynamical critical exponents and sensitivity to perturbations.
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