To those starting off on the research journey, the term 'qualitative research' can often seem a daunting prospect. The world of research methodology and theory is emerged in a rich history of its own terminology, meanings and experiences. Research and innovation are integral parts of the nurse practitioner's role, yet many have little understanding of the theoretical frameworks and methodologies surrounding the vast areas of qualitative and quantitative research. As part of a doctorate, the author undertook a small qualitative study, choosing her own method and question. Intrigued by the phenomenon of smoking addiction, she observed the behaviours and interactions of people who smoke. The focus of this article, however, is the process by which the study was carried out, rather than the observations themselves. This paper presents observational research from the perspective of a nurse practitioner embarking on a journey with qualitative designs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2012.21.5.286 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Our authors from around the world met to summarise the available knowledge, decide which potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia have compelling evidence and create the most comprehensive analysis to date for potentially modifiable risk factors to inform policy, give individuals the opportunity to control their risks and generate research.
Method: We incorporated all risk factors for which we judged there was strong enough evidence. We used the largest recent worldwide meta-analyses for risk factor prevalence and relative risk and if not available the best data.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: The 2020 Lancet Commission on dementia prevention, intervention and care estimated that up to 40% of dementia cases could be prevented by tackling 12 potentially modifiable risk factors, namely less education, hearing loss, hypertension, physical inactivity, diabetes, social isolation, excessive alcohol consumption, air pollution, smoking, obesity, traumatic brain injury, depression. As more evidence on risk factors emerges, the Lancet standing commission on dementia met to update evidence on established dementia risk factors and to consider the evidence for other risk factors.
Method: We used a lifecourse approach to understand how to reduce risk or prevent dementia, as many risks operate at different timepoints in the lifespan.
Background: Stratifying risk of cognitive decline for an individual patient can be difficult in primary care settings where advanced biomarkers are usually not available. Passive risk calculators that capitalize on existing information contained in the electronic medical record (EMR) hold promise, but most are developed using EMR documentation of cognitive decline which is highly unreliable. This prospective study used objective cognitive testing to build a multivariable cognitive risk model based on EMR records.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Stratifying risk of cognitive decline for an individual patient can be difficult in primary care settings where advanced biomarkers are usually not available. Passive risk calculators that capitalize on existing information contained in the electronic medical record (EMR) hold promise, but most are developed using EMR documentation of cognitive decline which is highly unreliable. This prospective study used objective cognitive testing to build a multivariable cognitive risk model based on EMR records.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Prog
January 2025
Yazd Cardiovascular Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Objective: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a significant global health burden, characterized by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries. Treatment decisions are often guided by angiography-based scoring systems, such as the Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) and Gensini scores, although these require invasive procedures. This study explores the potential of electrocardiography (ECG) as a noninvasive diagnostic tool for predicting CAD severity, alongside traditional risk factors.
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