TNPO3 is a nuclear importer required for HIV-1 infection. Here, we show that depletion of TNPO3 leads to an HIV-1 block after nuclear import but prior to integration. To investigate the mechanistic requirement of TNPO3 in HIV-1 infection, we tested the binding of TNPO3 to the HIV-1 core and found that TNPO3 binds to the HIV-1 core. Overall, this work suggests that TNPO3 interacts with the incoming HIV-1 core in the cytoplasm to assist a process that is important for HIV-1 infection after nuclear import.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3347269 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00451-12 | DOI Listing |
Nature
December 2024
Protein-Nucleic Acid Interaction Section, Center for Structural Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
Much of the human genome is transcribed into RNAs, many of which contain structural elements that are important for their function. Such RNA molecules-including those that are structured and well-folded-are conformationally heterogeneous and flexible, which is a prerequisite for function, but this limits the applicability of methods such as NMR, crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy for structure elucidation. Moreover, owing to the lack of a large RNA structure database, and no clear correlation between sequence and structure, approaches such as AlphaFold for protein structure prediction do not apply to RNA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
December 2024
Institut Pasteur, Advanced Molecular Virology Unit, Department of Virology, Université Paris Cité, 75015, Paris, France.
Entry of viral capsids into the nucleus induces the formation of biomolecular condensates called HIV-1 membraneless organelles (HIV-1-MLOs). Several questions remain about their persistence, in vivo formation, composition, and function. Our study reveals that HIV-1-MLOs persisted for several weeks in infected cells, and their abundance correlated with viral infectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Microbe
November 2024
The Jenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK; Joint Research Center for Human Retrovirus Infection, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: An HIV-1 vaccine is long overdue. Although vaccine research focuses on the induction of broadly neutralising antibodies, challenging infections such as HIV-1 could require parallel induction of protective T cells. It is important to recognise that not all T cells contribute to protection equally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
November 2024
Department of Cancer Biology, Sols-Morreale Biomedical Research Institute (IIBM), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Madrid, Spain.
FOXO3 is a transcription factor that mainly exerts its functions in the cell nucleus. The amino acid sequence of FOXO3 contains a nuclear localization sequence (NLS) and a nuclear export sequence (NES) allowing for nuclear/cytoplasmic shuttling that plays an important role in regulating FOXO3 activity. Nuclear accumulation of FOXO3 proteins can be the result of translocation to the nucleus triggered by upstream regulatory input or trapping of FOXO3 within the nucleus through the inhibition of its nuclear export via the receptor CRM1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
November 2024
Discovery Sciences and Technologies, Gilead Sciences Inc., Foster, California, USA.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!