Study Design: Controlled laboratory study.
Objectives: To examine characteristics of neck movement at three-dimensional planes for subjects with mechanical neck disorder (MND) and measure cervical range of motion, coupling motion, and calculation of the upper cervical rotation ratio.
Background: MND is characterized by symptoms of neck pain, headache, dizziness and limited range of motion (ROM). However, the characteristics of neck movements across the three-dimensional planes in MND patients remain unknown.
Methods: Forty participants were recruited, which consisted of twenty-seven subjects with MND and 13 healthy subjects. A three-dimensional electromagnetic motion capture device with custom data analysis software was used to measure the neutral position of the neck and the range of motion of upper and lower cervical spine.
Results: The results indicate that subjects with MND had significantly decreased ROM in right rotation (p< 0.05) and extension (p< 0.05) movements compared to the healthy group. Increased coupling motion (p< 0.05) in the rotation plane during cervical flexion was also found in the MND group compared to control group. For rotations in neutral or in flexion positions, rotation to the right showed smaller range of motion compared to rotation to the left.
Conclusion: In this study, MND was associated with altered cervical movement patterns with increases in coupling motion. The findings may help to differentiate MND from whiplash-associated disorder. Increasing upper cervical spine rotation mobility may be crucial for treating deficiencies in neck rotation in patients with MND.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/BMR-2012-0309 | DOI Listing |
Exp Brain Res
January 2025
Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, 308 W Circle Dr, East Lansing, USA.
A characteristic feature of redundancy in the motor system is the ability to compensate for the failure of individual motor elements without affecting task performance. In this study, we examined the pattern and variability in error compensation between motor elements during a virtual task. Participants performed a redundant cursor control task with finger movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Man Manip Ther
January 2025
Graduate Studies in Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Des Moines University, Youngstown, OH, USA.
Background: Neck pain is common among people with headache, including migraines, tension headache, and cervicogenic headache. Neck pain has also been associated with self-reported sinus headache in individuals who were not formally diagnosed with headache attributed to rhinosinusitis (HAR). Neck pain, in individuals diagnosed with HAR according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, has not been investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Kirschner wire (K-wire) and intramedullary (IM) screw fixation are accepted techniques for treatment of unstable proximal phalanx fractures, but comparative reports are lacking. This study aimed to evaluate early clinical outcomes following treatment with K-wire or IM fixation.
Methods: A retrospective review of all proximal phalanx fractures treated surgically at a single center by multiple surgeons was performed from May 1, 2019 to March 1, 2024.
Physiol Rep
January 2025
Sport Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
Both resistance training (RT) and long-duration, high-intensity stretching induce muscular adaptations; however, it is unknown whether the modalities are complementary or redundant, particularly in well-trained individuals. A case-study was conducted on a competitive bodybuilder implementing long-duration, high-intensity stretching of the plantar flexors (60 min 6x/week for 12 weeks) in conjunction with their habitual RT. Ultrasound muscle architecture (muscle thickness [MT], fascicle length [FL], and pennation angle [PA]) measurements were collected at multiple sites at four weekly baseline sessions, six (mid) and 12 (post1) weeks following the commencement of the intervention, and a week after the intervention (post2) while isometric strength and range of motion (RoM) were obtained once at baseline, mid, post1, and post2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Resour Health
January 2025
Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Background: Health systems across Europe are facing a workforce crisis, with some experiencing severe shortages of doctors. In response, many are exploring greater task-sharing, across established professions, such as doctors, nurses, and pharmacists, with patients and carers, and with new occupational groups, in particular ones that can assist doctors and relieve their workload.
Case Presentation: In the early 2000s the United Kingdom created a new occupational role, that of physician assistant.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!