Aim: Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha agents are widely used for the treatment of both inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis. Psoriatic skin lesions induced by anti-TNF have been described in patients with IBD. We report a case series of psoriasis induced by anti-TNF agents in IBD patients.
Methods: Systematic analysis of cases of psoriasis induced by anti-TNF in an IBD patient cohort in tertiary hospitals of Madrid.
Results: A total of 21 of 1294 patients with IBD treated with anti-TNF-alpha agents developed drug-induced psoriasis (cumulative incidence 1.62%; 95% CI 1.06%-2.47%): 14 patients with infliximab and 7 with adalimumab; seventeen with Crohn's disease, 4 with ulcerative colitis. The onset of skin lesions varied in a wide range of time (after a mean 13±8 doses). The most frequent site of skin lesions was the limbs (62%) followed by the trunk (48%) and the scalp (43%). The psoriasis phenotypes were plaque psoriasis (57%), scalp (14%), palmoplantar pustulosis (14%), pustular generalized psoriasis (5%), guttate (5%) and inverse (5%). Four patients interrupted the anti-TNF treatment, and that led to the complete regression of lesions in 1 of them. The other 17 patients were maintained on anti-TNF therapy and managed with topical steroids.
Conclusion: Psoriatic lesions can be induced by anti-TNF drugs. Plaque psoriasis on the extremities and trunk were the most frequent presentations in our series. Topical steroid treatment is effective in most patients. Anti-TNF discontinuance may be reserved for patients with severe psoriasis or patients without response to topical therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crohns.2011.10.007 | DOI Listing |
Rheumatology (Oxford)
December 2024
Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment (Peking University), Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Objectives: Podocyte bridging may be a key initial event occurring early in crescent formation. This study aims to probe the underlying mechanism of atypical protein kinase C (aPKC)/protease-activated receptor 3(Par3)/Par6 polarity complexes on podocyte motility and crescent formation during the progression of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV).
Methods: The effects of anti-TNF-α monoclonal antibody (mAb) on the crescent formation, localization and expression of aPKC/Par3/Par6 polarity complexes, and activities of small GTPases (Rho/Rac1/Cdc42) were explored in an AAV mouse model.
Rheumatol Int
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
The safety of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors has been demonstrated for over two decades. However, their effects on cardiovascular function in patients with rheumatic diseases remain controversial, and conclusions are additionally hampered by the cardiovascular complications inherent in such diseases. We present two 15-year-old patients diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis classified as polyarthritis with positive rheumatoid factor, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnited European Gastroenterol J
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Background And Objective: With limited evidence connecting paradoxical inflammatory bowel disease (paradoxical IBD) to the newest biologics and Janus kinase inhibitors, our study aims to investigate the occurrence of paradoxical IBD induced by these agents in treating other immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs). We aim to identify associated risk signals, the primary affected population, and the risk profile changes over time.
Methods: We performed disproportionality analysis to evaluate paradoxical IBD risk signals using data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System.
Sci Prog
December 2024
College of Medicine and Health Science, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, State of Palestine.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is often treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor α (anti-TNF-α) medications. While these drugs can cause common side effects such as injection-site and infusion reactions, rare cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) have been reported. It's a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by progressive, ascending weakness of the extremities and areflexia, with an incidence of about 1.
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